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Oracle VM VirtualBox EUVDEUVD-2026-24463

| CVE-2026-35251 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-04-21 oracle GHSA-fpcq-h389-8ggm
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged host logon
  2. Delivery
    Access VirtualBox Core interface
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper access control
  4. Execution
    Take over VirtualBox instance
  5. Impact
    Impact host/other products via scope change

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have a high-privileged (PR:H) local logon on the host where Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.6 executes (AV:L, no user interaction). It is specific to the Core component of VirtualBox version 7.2.6. Limiting factors are significant: the attacker must already hold high host privileges, the attack complexity is High (AC:H) meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's direct control (e.g., timing or environmental state), no remote or network path exists, and no public exploit or automation is available - SSVC rates it Exploitation: none and Automatable: no. These constraints make opportunistic or mass exploitation impractical despite the total technical impact.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to a serious-but-hard-to-reach issue rather than a mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) requires local access, high attack complexity, and high privileges, but delivers full C/I/A impact with scope change - matching the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating. However, SSVC also reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and EPSS is only 0.01% (2nd percentile), so real-world exploitation probability is very low. It is not in CISA KEV and no POC is referenced. The high privilege requirement (PR:H) means an attacker must already be a privileged/administrative user on the host, which substantially limits practical value: an actor at that level often already controls much of the host. Net priority: patch on a normal Oracle CPU cadence rather than as an emergency; the total technical impact and scope change justify remediation, but the difficulty and privilege bar make imminent widespread exploitation unlikely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged (administrative) logon access to a host running Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.6 abuses the improper access control in the Core component to bypass an enforced control and take over the VirtualBox instance. Because of the scope change, the attacker can then affect resources beyond the hypervisor, potentially the host or co-located guests. No public POC exists and the high attack complexity means exploitation is non-trivial and not automatable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Local privilege-driven compromise in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.6 (Core component) allows a high-privileged local attacker who is already logged onto the host running VirtualBox to take over the VirtualBox instance, with a scope change that can significantly impact additional products beyond the hypervisor itself. The flaw is classed as improper access control (CWE-284) and tagged as an authentication bypass, yielding total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, it is not listed in CISA KEV, and EPSS is negligible (0.01%), consistent with the high attack complexity and privilege requirements.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from the Oracle April 2026 Critical Patch Update; the specific patched build was not provided in this intelligence, so consult https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html for the exact corrected VirtualBox version and upgrade 7.2.6 hosts accordingly (Patch available per vendor advisory; released patched version not independently confirmed from the data provided). As compensating controls until patched, restrict who holds administrative/high-privilege logon rights on hosts that run VirtualBox, since exploitation requires PR:H local access - reducing the pool of privileged host accounts directly shrinks the attack surface, at the cost of tighter operational access. Avoid running untrusted or multi-tenant workloads on the same host as sensitive VMs given the scope-change (host/other-product) impact, and monitor host administrative sessions for anomalous activity; these controls do not remove the flaw and should be treated as interim measures. Reference advisories: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35251, and https://vuldb.com/vuln/358720.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.6

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_vm_virtualbox no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle VM VirtualBox is a cross-platform Type-2 hypervisor that runs guest virtual machines on a host operating system; the vulnerable 'Core' component covers the central virtualization engine (VMM, device emulation, and host/guest boundary enforcement). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_vm_virtualbox identifies the affected software, with EUVD confirming version 7.2.6 specifically. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): a control that should restrict an actor's ability to reach a protected resource or capability is not correctly enforced. Combined with the vendor's 'Authentication Bypass' tag and the CVSS scope-change flag (S:C), this indicates the weakness lets an actor cross the trust boundary enforced by the hypervisor, so that compromising VirtualBox can reach resources managed by another security authority (e.g., the host or other guests).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Requires high-privileged local logon on the host (AV:L/PR:H), success is condition-dependent (AC:H), and hypervisor takeover crosses into the host/guests (S:C) with full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

VirtualBox 7.2.6 deployments are vulnerable to insider compromise if privileged user accounts are misused or compromised; an attacker with existing high-level host access could take control of the hypervisor and extend compromise to guest systems, affecting infrastructure dependent on virtualization. No public exploit has been identified and exploitation probability is minimal, but the absence of vendor patches means organizations must immediately strengthen access controls around hypervisor administrative accounts. This presents a business continuity risk for enterprises operating virtualized environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Mitigations include: (1) restrict local administrative access to hypervisor hosts through host-level access controls and least-privilege principles; (2) require multi-factor authentication for all privileged access to hypervisor systems; (3) disable unnecessary VM-to-host integration features; (4) deploy endpoint detection and monitoring to alert on suspicious VirtualBox process execution; (5) network-isolate virtualization infrastructure from general-access systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed cross-platform hypervisor on developer and enterprise hosts
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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