Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local host access with pre-existing high privilege and a hard-to-meet Core precondition give AV:L/PR:H/AC:H; hypervisor escape justifies S:C with full C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Privilege-escalating host compromise in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.12 (Core component) lets a high-privileged local attacker with a logon to the host take over the VirtualBox hypervisor and, because of a scope change, impact additional products beyond VirtualBox itself. The flaw carries full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but is rated difficult to exploit, requiring high privileges and high attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Oracle VM VirtualBox is a type-2 hypervisor that runs guest virtual machines on top of a host operating system; the affected 'Core' component handles the low-level virtualization/emulation layer that mediates between guest VMs and host resources. The CVSS scope-change flag (S:C) combined with the note that attacks 'may significantly impact additional products' is the classic signature of a virtualization boundary weakness - the security authority of the hypervisor process is crossed so that compromise reaches resources outside VirtualBox's own sandbox (typically the underlying host or other guests). No CWE was supplied, so the precise root-cause class (e.g., memory corruption, improper isolation, or input validation in an emulated device) cannot be confirmed from the available data; the affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_vm_virtualbox and Oracle tags the issue as Information Disclosure despite the vector recording full C/I/A impact.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); patch available per vendor advisory, though an exact fixed build number is not stated in the provided data and should be taken directly from the CPU matrix (upgrade past the affected 7.2.12). Because exploitation requires an already-high-privileged local account, the strongest compensating control until patching is to tightly restrict who holds administrative/host logon rights on machines running VirtualBox and to avoid running the hypervisor on shared multi-user or internet-facing hosts (trade-off: reduces convenience for multi-admin lab environments). Where feasible, shut down or migrate untrusted guest VMs and limit which local accounts can start/manage VMs, since the scope-change impact reaches host resources; monitor host integrity and privileged-account activity as a detection layer while the patch window is open.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-46561
GHSA-fh87-4vw7-x6f9