Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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DeliveryReach datasetData enumValueObj endpoint
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ExploitInject SQL via sort parameter
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ExecutionBypass missing ORDER BY whitelist
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PersistExecute time-based blind queries via CalciteProvider
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ImpactExfiltrate database contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated DataEase account (CVSS PR:L) capable of reaching the /de2api/datasetData/enumValueObj (getFieldEnumObj) endpoint; the attack targets the 'sort' request parameter, which is passed unvalidated into the ORDER BY clause. No user interaction and no special non-default configuration are needed - any standard deployment on versions ≤2.10.20 is vulnerable once the attacker can log in. The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement (a valid low-privilege session), which prevents purely anonymous exploitation; exploitation is time-based blind, so it needs multiple requests and is bounded by the privileges of the DataEase database connection. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed but coherent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 8.7 High) indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity injection requiring only low-privilege authentication and no user interaction, with total impact on the vulnerable database. Against that, EPSS is 0.03% (8th percentile) and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: total - meaning high damage potential but no observed exploitation and no evidence of scalable, automatable attacks. It is not in CISA KEV and no POC is public. The PR:L requirement (a valid authenticated account) is the main limiting factor and is consistent between the CVSS vector and the description's 'authenticated attacker' wording, so there is no conflict to flag. Net: a genuine High-severity issue worth prompt patching for any internet-exposed or multi-tenant DataEase instance, but not an emergency mass-exploitation scenario - priority driven by impact and ease of exploitation by any logged-in user, not by active-exploitation pressure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with any low-privileged DataEase account sends a request to the datasetData enum-value endpoint with a malicious sort value containing a time-delay subquery (e.g. a conditional SLEEP/pg_sleep expression). By observing response timing across many requests, they perform time-based blind SQL injection to extract database contents byte by byte. No public exploit is identified yet, but the low attack complexity and lack of user interaction make a bespoke exploit straightforward for anyone with valid credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
SQL injection in DataEase, an open-source data visualization and analytics platform, lets an authenticated user inject arbitrary SQL via the sort parameter of the datasetData enum-value endpoint, achieving time-based blind SQL injection against the backing database. All versions 2.10.20 and below are affected, with a total-impact potential to read, alter, or disrupt data. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the technical impact is rated total.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: version 2.10.21 - upgrade DataEase to 2.10.21 or later, which adds validation to the ORDER BY / sort handling in the DatasetDataManage flow (see release https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.21 and advisory https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-r897-r9q8-3p2x). Note that 2.10.21 introduces a breaking change: frontend user credential names gain a prefix (e.g. user.token becomes de_v2_user.token), which affects integrations such as SQLBot advanced apps, so plan for that adjustment during the upgrade. If immediate patching is not possible, apply compensating controls: restrict network access to the DataEase application and its /de2api dataset endpoints to trusted users only (reverse-proxy allow-listing or VPN), since exploitation requires an authenticated account, tighten account provisioning and revoke unneeded low-privilege logins, and deploy a WAF rule to reject non-whitelisted characters/keywords in the sort parameter (trade-off: WAF signatures for blind ORDER BY injection are easy to bypass and may break legitimate multi-column sorts, so treat it as stop-gap only). Use a least-privilege database account for DataEase data sources to limit the blast radius of any injected query.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic CWE-89 SQL injection rooted in unsafe construction of a SQL ORDER BY clause. In DataEase's DatasetDataManage service layer, the user-supplied sort value is copied directly into the sorting metadata DTO and handed to Order2SQLObj, which concatenates it into the ORDER BY clause with no whitelist or allow-list validation of column names or sort direction. The resulting SQL is executed through DataEase's CalciteProvider (Apache Calcite-based query engine), so the injected expression runs against the underlying data source. ORDER BY injection is a well-known blind-SQLi sink because the clause sits outside typical parameterization and often permits subqueries and time-delay functions. The affected component per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease, and the v2.10.21 release notes confirm this is one of several ORDER-BY/Calcite SQLi issues fixed in the same batch (alongside CVE-2026-33083 and CVE-2026-33207).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remotely reachable low-complexity SQLi needing only a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L) and no interaction; injection into executed SQL yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
DataEase is an open-source data visualization and analytics platform. Versions 2.10.20 and below contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the sort parameter of the /de2api/datasetData/enumValueObj endpoint. The DatasetDataManage service layer directly transfers the user-supplied sort value to the sorting metadata DTO, which is passed to Order2SQLObj where it is incorporated into the SQL ORDER BY clause without any whitelist validation, and then executed via CalciteProvider. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary SQL commands through the sort parameter, enabling time-based blind SQL injection. This issue has been fixed in version 2.10.21.
Executive ViewAI
DataEase versions 2.10.20 and below allow authenticated users to inject SQL commands via the datasetData endpoint, enabling unauthorized access to and modification of database records. Organizations running affected versions face direct compromise of data confidentiality and integrity across all analytics workloads dependent on these systems.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor m
Auth bypass in DataEase via CVE-2025-49001 patch evasion. PoC available.
Auth bypass in DataEase BI tool before 2.10.10.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
DataEase data visualization tool prior to 2.10.19 uses MD5-hashed passwords without salting, allowing attackers to crack
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
Dataease is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
Dataease is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
EUVD-2026-23284
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB