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Webperfect Image Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-22724

| CVE-2026-39906 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-04-14 disclosure@vulncheck.com GHSA-qhm2-fwj3-3r79
7.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vulncheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify exposed .NET Remoting port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted UNC path object
  3. Exploit
    Trigger NTLM authentication
  4. Install
    Capture NTLMv2 hash
  5. C2
    Relay hash to target service
  6. Execute
    Authenticate as machine account
  7. Impact
    Execute lateral movement or privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite versions 3.0.3960.22810 and 3.0.3960.22604 with deprecated .NET Remoting TCP channel enabled. Remote unauthenticated attacker supplies Windows UNC path via object-unmarshalling to trigger NTLMv2 machine-account hash leakage. No victim interaction required.

Impact

Real-world risk is HIGH despite moderate CVSS 7.0 scoring. The CVSS 4.0 vector reveals critical attack characteristics: network-based (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and high subsequent system confidentiality/integrity impact (SC:H/SI:H), indicating scope change attacks where initial compromise enables broader network access. The attack complexity-present (AT:P) modifier suggests environmental dependencies (network configuration, SMB signing policies), but these conditions are common in enterprise environments. While no public exploit is identified, the VulnCheck advisory provides detailed technical disclosure enabling rapid weaponization. The unauthenticated remote attack vector combined with credential theft-enabling pivot attacks rather than single-host compromise-elevates this beyond typical information disclosure. NTLM relay attacks remain highly effective in Windows environments with mixed patch levels or legacy authentication requirements. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of network-wide compromise if the vulnerable service is network-accessible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker scans for exposed Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite instances and identifies the .NET Remoting TCP channel. The attacker crafts a malicious serialized object containing a UNC path pointing to their controlled SMB listener (e.g., \\attacker.com\capture), then sends it to the Remoting endpoint. The application server automatically attempts NTLM authentication to the attacker's server, leaking the machine account's NTLMv2 hash. The attacker relays this hash to a domain controller or file server lacking SMB signing, authenticating as the compromised machine account to access sensitive shares, execute code via scheduled tasks, or escalate privileges within the Active Directory domain.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

NTLMv2 credential leakage in Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite 3.0.3960.22810 and 3.0.3960.22604 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to extract machine-account hashes via deprecated .NET Remoting TCP channels, facilitating network-wide lateral movement and privilege escalation through hash relay attacks. Disclosed by VulnCheck, this flaw exploits insecure object deserialization to coerce NTLM authentication to attacker-controlled UNC paths. EPSS data not available; no KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the disclosed technical details provide sufficient information for weaponization.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Organizations should immediately isolate affected Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite servers from untrusted networks using network segmentation or firewall rules blocking access to the .NET Remoting TCP port (typically 8080 or custom configured ports). Disable the deprecated .NET Remoting channel if the feature is non-essential to operations. Implement SMB signing enforcement and Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA) across the Windows domain to prevent NTLM relay attacks even if hashes leak. Monitor for unusual UNC path access attempts in application logs and network traffic to SMB ports 445/139 from application servers. Contact Unisys support referencing CVE-2026-39906 for patch availability timelines. Review the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/unisys-webperfect-image-suite-ntlmv2-hash-leakage-via-net-remoting for additional technical mitigation strategies.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebPerfect Image Suite 3.0.3960.22810
WebPerfect Image Suite 3.0.3960.22604

Affected Packages

euvd webperfect_image_suite no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-441 (Unintended Proxy or Intermediary), where Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite exposes a legacy .NET Remoting TCP channel-a technology deprecated since .NET Core due to inherent insecurity in binary serialization. The affected software unmarshals attacker-supplied objects containing Windows UNC paths (e.g., \\attacker-controlled-server\share\file), triggering automatic NTLM authentication from the server's machine account to the attacker's SMB listener. This architectural flaw combines unsafe deserialization with NTLM's challenge-response mechanism, where Windows automatically authenticates when accessing remote UNC paths. The leaked NTLMv2 hashes can be relayed using tools like ntlmrelayx or Responder to authenticate against other SMB, HTTP, or LDAP services without cracking, particularly effective against hosts lacking SMB signing enforcement or EPA (Extended Protection for Authentication).

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Severity by source

Vendor (vulncheck) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vulncheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vulncheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite versions 3.0.3960.22810 and 3.0.3960.22604 expose a deprecated .NET Remoting TCP channel that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to leak NTLMv2 machine-account hashes by supplying a Windows UNC path as a target file argument through object-unmarshalling techniques. Attackers can capture the leaked NTLMv2 hash and relay it to other hosts to achieve privilege escalation or lateral movement depending on network configuration and patch level.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Unisys WebPerfect Image Suite versions 3.0.3960.22810 and 3.0.3960.22604 contain a critical credential leakage vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract machine-account password hashes remotely, creating a direct pathway for lateral movement and privilege escalation across the network. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of domain compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive systems without requiring user interaction or valid credentials.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict network access to affected WebPerfect servers using firewall rules and network segmentation, blocking inbound connections from untrusted network segments; (2) Disable or air-gap legacy .NET Remoting protocols if operationally feasible; (3) Implement SMB signing enforcement and NTLM relay attack detection using endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools; (4) Monitor for suspicious NTLM authentication events targeting machine accounts and UNC path access patterns; (5) Enforce NTLMv2-only authentication policies at the domain level.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 61% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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