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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Impact

CVSS 4.6 with physical attack vector (AV:P) reflects that exploitation requires direct hardware access, significantly limiting real-world attack scope compared to remote or local network attacks. The vector shows unauthenticated exploitation (PR:N, UI:N) is possible once physical access is gained, with high confidentiality impact (C:H) but no integrity or availability impact noted. EPSS score and KEV status were not provided in the intelligence data, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be independently assessed. However, the authentication bypass nature combined with vendor-released patches suggests Microsoft assessed this as material enough to fix across multiple OS versions and SKUs. The physical attack requirement substantially reduces opportunistic exploitation risk, but this becomes a critical control in data center, government, or high-security environments where physical access control is already implemented. Organizations with strong physical security postures can deprioritize this below remote/local vulnerabilities; those without should treat it as higher priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical access to a Windows system powers it down and either boots from external media or directly accesses the boot drive to manipulate the Boot Manager before the operating system loads. By exploiting the uninitialized resource, the attacker can bypass security features such as Secure Boot or the OS's authentication requirements, gaining unauthorized access to the system

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Windows Boot Manager contains an uninitialized resource vulnerability (CWE-908) that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass security features through physical access to affected systems. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025. While the CVSS score of 4.6 reflects the physical attack vector requirement and information disclosure impact, the authentication bypass nature comb

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:40 CVSS 4.6

Windows Boot Manager contains an uninitialized resource vulnerability (CWE-908) that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass security features through physical access to affected systems. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025. While the CVSS score of 4.6 reflects the physical attack vector requirement and information disclosure impact, the authentication bypass nature combined with vendor-released patches indicates this requires immediate attention in environments where physical security cannot be guaranteed.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available for all affected Windows versions. Users should apply the cumulative updates specified for each version: Windows 10 Version 1607 requires update to 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Version 1809 to 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Version 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Version 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184 or later; Windows 11 Version 22H3/23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Version 24H2 to 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Version 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Version 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836 or later; Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5020 or later (or 10.0.25398.2274 for 23H2 Edition), Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Patches should be deployed via Windows Update or WSUS. As a compensating control, organizations should enforce strong physical security measures to restrict direct hardware access to systems, including secure boot environments, BIOS/UEFI password protection, and hardware TPM attestation where available. Microsoft patch guidance and additional advisory details are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26175.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from use of an uninitialized resource in the Windows Boot Manager, which is responsible for managing the early boot process and security features such as Secure Boot and measured boot. CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) occurs when code attempts to use a resource-in this case likely memory or a security-related state variable-before it has been properly initialized with a safe default value. This uninitialized state in the Boot Manager allows an attacker with physical access to manipulate the boot process and bypass authentication or security enforcement mechanisms. The Boot Manager's privileged position in the system startup sequence means that compromising its integrity can lead to complete system security bypass before the operating system kernel even loads.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 4.0 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Boot Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 63% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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