Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
|
| Impact | CVSS 4.6 with physical attack vector (AV:P) reflects that exploitation requires direct hardware access, significantly limiting real-world attack scope compared to remote or local network attacks. The vector shows unauthenticated exploitation (PR:N, UI:N) is possible once physical access is gained, with high confidentiality impact (C:H) but no integrity or availability impact noted. EPSS score and KEV status were not provided in the intelligence data, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be independently assessed. However, the authentication bypass nature combined with vendor-released patches suggests Microsoft assessed this as material enough to fix across multiple OS versions and SKUs. The physical attack requirement substantially reduces opportunistic exploitation risk, but this becomes a critical control in data center, government, or high-security environments where physical access control is already implemented. Organizations with strong physical security postures can deprioritize this below remote/local vulnerabilities; those without should treat it as higher priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with physical access to a Windows system powers it down and either boots from external media or directly accesses the boot drive to manipulate the Boot Manager before the operating system loads. By exploiting the uninitialized resource, the attacker can bypass security features such as Secure Boot or the OS's authentication requirements, gaining unauthorized access to the system |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Windows Boot Manager contains an uninitialized resource vulnerability (CWE-908) that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass security features through physical access to affected systems. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025. While the CVSS score of 4.6 reflects the physical attack vector requirement and information disclosure impact, the authentication bypass nature comb
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Windows Boot Manager contains an uninitialized resource vulnerability (CWE-908) that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass security features through physical access to affected systems. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016/2019/2022/2025. While the CVSS score of 4.6 reflects the physical attack vector requirement and information disclosure impact, the authentication bypass nature combined with vendor-released patches indicates this requires immediate attention in environments where physical security cannot be guaranteed.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available for all affected Windows versions. Users should apply the cumulative updates specified for each version: Windows 10 Version 1607 requires update to 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Version 1809 to 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Version 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Version 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184 or later; Windows 11 Version 22H3/23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Version 24H2 to 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Version 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Version 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836 or later; Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5020 or later (or 10.0.25398.2274 for 23H2 Edition), Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Patches should be deployed via Windows Update or WSUS. As a compensating control, organizations should enforce strong physical security measures to restrict direct hardware access to systems, including secure boot environments, BIOS/UEFI password protection, and hardware TPM attestation where available. Microsoft patch guidance and additional advisory details are available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26175.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from use of an uninitialized resource in the Windows Boot Manager, which is responsible for managing the early boot process and security features such as Secure Boot and measured boot. CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) occurs when code attempts to use a resource-in this case likely memory or a security-related state variable-before it has been properly initialized with a safe default value. This uninitialized state in the Boot Manager allows an attacker with physical access to manipulate the boot process and bypass authentication or security enforcement mechanisms. The Boot Manager's privileged position in the system startup sequence means that compromising its integrity can lead to complete system security bypass before the operating system kernel even loads.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Boot Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-22412
GHSA-hxjp-pw3h-w6qr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB