Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
Double free in Windows Shell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in Windows Shell via double-free memory corruption allows low-privileged authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access across Windows 11 (versions 22H3 through 26H1) and Windows Server 2022/2025 environments. The CWE-415 double-free vulnerability requires high attack complexity but no user interaction, enabling complete system compromise once exploited. Vendor-released patches are available with specific build numbers identified for each affected version. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 7.0 score reflects significant impact potential when successfully exploited.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability stems from a CWE-415 double-free condition in the Windows Shell component, a core operating system subsystem responsible for the Windows user interface, file management, and process interaction. A double-free occurs when memory is deallocated twice, creating exploitable memory corruption that can lead to arbitrary code execution. The affected CPE strings identify multiple Windows 11 releases (22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server editions (2022, 2022 23H2 Server Core, 2025, 2025 Server Core), all running build versions prior to their respective patched releases. The Windows Shell's privileged execution context makes this an ideal target for elevation attacks, as successful exploitation allows attackers to break out of low-privilege user contexts into SYSTEM-level access. The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests the vulnerability requires precise timing, memory layout knowledge, or specific system conditions to reliably trigger the double-free and achieve code execution.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches from Microsoft's April 2026 security updates immediately, upgrading to the following minimum build versions: Windows 11 22H3/23H2 to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to build 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows 11 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.1836 or later, Windows Server 2022 to build 10.0.20348.5020 or later, Windows Server 2022 23H2 Server Core to build 10.0.25398.2274 or later, and Windows Server 2025 (all editions) to build 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Deploy patches through standard Windows Update channels, WSUS, or Configuration Manager. Refer to the official Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26166 for detailed installation guidance. No workarounds are identified; patching is the only complete mitigation. Prioritize systems with multiple user accounts, terminal servers, and environments where privilege boundaries are security-critical.
Same weakness CWE-415 – Double Free
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-22394