Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (fortinet).
CVSS VectorVendor: fortinet
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
9DescriptionCVE.org
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0-4.4.8 and FortiSandbox PaaS versions 21.3-23.4 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with complete system compromise. CVSS 9.8 (network, low complexity, no privileges) but EPSS 0.29% (53rd percentile) suggests limited real-world exploitation observed despite maximum severity score. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). SSVC framework classifies as automatable with total technical impact but no known exploitation. Fortinet PSIRT advisory FG-IR-26-100 available but description incomplete (missing attack vector specifics).
Technical ContextAI
FortiSandbox is Fortinet's malware analysis and threat intelligence platform for detonating suspicious files in sandboxed environments. The vulnerability (CWE-78) arises from improper neutralization of special characters in user-controlled input passed to OS shell commands. Affected CPE strings identify both on-premise FortiSandbox appliances (versions 4.4.0 through 4.4.8) and FortiSandbox PaaS cloud service (versions spanning 21.3.4055 through 23.4.4374). EUVD tracking indicates 10 distinct affected PaaS builds across major version lines 21.x, 22.x, and 23.x. Command injection flaws typically occur when input validation fails to sanitize shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons, pipes, backticks) before concatenating user data into system() calls, exec() functions, or similar OS command execution primitives. The CVSS vector confirms network-accessible attack surface with no complexity barriers.
RemediationAI
Apply Fortinet-released patches per advisory FG-IR-26-100 (https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-100). Specific fixed versions not provided in available data - consult advisory directly for exact upgrade targets for both FortiSandbox 4.4.x appliances and FortiSandbox PaaS service instances. For organizations unable to patch immediately, implement network-level access controls to restrict FortiSandbox management interface exposure: (1) enforce firewall rules permitting administrative access only from trusted management VLANs/jump hosts (blocks internet-based exploitation but reduces remote administration convenience), (2) require VPN authentication for all remote access to FortiSandbox interfaces (adds authentication barrier despite PR:N vector, though introduces VPN infrastructure dependency), (3) deploy web application firewall with command injection signature detection in front of management interfaces (adds detection layer but may cause false positives with legitimate administrative commands). Note that compensating controls reduce but do not eliminate risk since vulnerability exists in core command processing - patching remains the definitive solution.
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Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-22338
GHSA-wfjv-vrx5-2cf2