Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege credentials
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DeliveryAccess WebServerModuleDebug component
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ExploitInject OS commands in vulnerable parameter
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary system commands
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ImpactExfiltrate monitoring data or pivot to connected systems
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated user access to Pandora FMS versions 777-800 with WebServerModuleDebug functionality enabled. Attacker must have login credentials to inject OS commands through the debug module. No victim interaction needed. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents significant real-world risk despite requiring authentication. The CVSS 8.7 score accurately reflects the severity: network-accessible (AV:N), trivial to exploit once authenticated (AC:L), and delivering high confidentiality and integrity impact. The PR:L (low privileges required) means any authenticated user account can potentially exploit this, not just administrators. The CVSS 4.0 Safety Impact metrics (SC:L/SI:L/SA:L) indicate potential cascading effects beyond the vulnerable system itself, suggesting Pandora FMS's role in monitoring infrastructure could enable pivot attacks. The presence of S:N (Scope Not Changed) is counterbalanced by explicit Safety Impact scores, and the AU:Y (Automatable) flag indicates this could be incorporated into automated attack chains. While no EPSS data or KEV status is provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the combination of network exposure, low complexity, and command injection primitive makes this a high-priority remediation target. The R:U (Reasonable user interaction) and V:C (Value density Concentrated) suggest focused but high-value targets in monitoring deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with valid low-privilege credentials to a Pandora FMS installation (versions 777-800) accesses the WebServerModuleDebug component and submits a crafted request containing malicious command injection payloads. Due to insufficient input validation, the injected commands execute on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the Pandora FMS process. The attacker uses this access to exfiltrate sensitive monitoring data, configuration files containing credentials for monitored systems, or establishes persistence for lateral movement to connected infrastructure that Pandora FMS monitors. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 13, 2026
OS command injection in Pandora FMS versions 777 through 800 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the WebServerModuleDebug component. With low attack complexity and no user interaction required, attackers with low-level privileges can achieve high confidentiality and integrity impact on the vulnerable system, plus limited impact on connected systems (CVSS 8.7). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability has medium remediation effort according to CVSS 4.0 metadata.
RemediationAI
Organizations should immediately consult the official Pandora FMS security advisory at https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnerabilities-and-exposures/ for specific patch versions and upgrade instructions. Based on the affected version range (777-800), upgrading to a version beyond 800 with this vulnerability addressed is the primary remediation path, though the exact patched version number is not confirmed from available data. Until patching is possible, consider restricting network access to the Pandora FMS web interface to trusted IP ranges, implementing additional authentication controls, and monitoring for suspicious command execution patterns in system logs. Review user privilege assignments to ensure principle of least privilege, as the vulnerability requires low-level authenticated access. Given the CVSS remediation effort rating of Medium (RE:M), patches should be deployable with standard change management processes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), commonly known as OS command injection. Pandora FMS is a flexible monitoring platform used for infrastructure and application monitoring. The WebServerModuleDebug component fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to system command execution functions. When an application concatenates user input into shell commands without proper validation or escaping of special characters (such as semicolons, pipes, backticks, or command substitution operators), attackers can inject additional commands that execute with the privileges of the application process. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates this is a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity, requiring only low-level privileges and providing high impact to confidentiality and integrity with some lateral impact to connected systems (Safety Impact metrics indicate spillover effects).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command vulnerability allows OS Command Injection via WebServerModuleDebug. This issue affects Pandora FMS: from 777 through 800
Executive ViewAI
Pandora FMS versions 777-800 contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the WebServerModuleDebug component that allows authenticated users with low-level privileges to execute arbitrary system commands, potentially compromising confidentiality and integrity of monitoring infrastructure and connected systems. Organizations running affected Pandora FMS versions should immediately restrict access to this component and plan for urgent remediation, as no vendor patch is currently available.
Network segmentation to restrict access to Pandora FMS WebServerModuleDebug component to trusted administrative networks only; implement reverse-proxy authentication requiring multi-factor authentication; enable comprehensive audit logging of all WebServerModuleDebug component access and command execution; consider disabling the WebServerModuleDebug component entirely if operationally feasible pending vendor patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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EUVD-2026-21990
GHSA-9w52-f5xp-pq4c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB