Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk with important caveats. The CVSS score of 5.0 (Medium) reflects the attack vector (network-accessible), low attack complexity, and requirement for authenticated access (PR:L). The scope change (S:C) to another security domain combined with confidentiality impact (C:L) indicates the ability to gather sensitive information via internal network scanning. The EPSS exploitation probability is not explicitly provided but the straightforward nature of the attack-simply crafting a POST request with a malicious URL to an authenticated session-suggests non-trivial exploitability. However, the authentication requirement (subscriber level minimum) and lack of any confirmed public exploit code or CISA KEV status indicate this is not currently a prioritized attack vector in the wild. The real danger emerges in multi-user WordPress installations or compromised accounts where attackers could map internal infrastructure, scan private IP ranges, or probe for unpatched internal services. Organizations should prioritize patching in internet-facing WordPress instances with user registration enabled, while lower-risk scenarios (hardened admin-only sites) can be deferred pending vendor guidance. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a compromised WordPress subscriber account or authorized user registration on a target WordPress site uses the vulnerability to conduct internal network reconnaissance. The attacker crafts POST requests to the image crop functionality with the uwp_crop parameter set to URLs targeting internal services (such as http://192.168.1.1:8080 or http://internal-database.local:5432), forcing the WordPress server to perform outbound requests. By analyzing HTTP response times, error messages, or secondary exploitation vectors, the attacker maps the internal network, identifies running services, and potentially discovers credentials or sensitive information exposed by these services. No public proof-of-concept code is currently available, but the attack is straightforward to execute for any authenticated user with knowledge of the vulnerable parameter name. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 11, 2026
Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in UsersWP WordPress plugin versions up to 1.2.58 allows authenticated subscribers and above to force the WordPress server to make arbitrary HTTP requests via the uwp_crop parameter in avatar/banner image crop operations. The vulnerability stems from insufficient URL origin validation in the process_image_crop() method, which accepts user-controlled URLs and passes them to PHP image processing functions that support URL wrappers, enabling internal network reconnaissance and potential access to sensitive services. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed, though the vulnerability requires only authenticated access and low attack complexity.
RemediationAI
Update the UsersWP plugin to a version later than 1.2.58 that includes the fix implementing strict URL origin validation. A fix has been committed to the upstream repository (commit ca0c81b9c76a26c5ac78a8f3604cf9122a7a4aa1 on GitHub: https://github.com/AyeCode/userswp/commit/ca0c81b9c76a26c5ac78a8f3604cf9122a7a4aa1), which should be available in the next official release. The recommended remediation is to apply the patch version once released by AyeCode/UsersWP. As an interim mitigation on unpatched systems, restrict user registration permissions to trusted administrators only, disable avatar/banner image upload functionality if not required, or implement web application firewall rules to block suspicious POST requests to the plugin's image crop endpoint. Review Wordfence's threat intelligence portal and the official UsersWP GitHub repository for patch availability confirmation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The UsersWP plugin processes avatar and banner image cropping through the process_image_crop() method in class-forms.php. This function accepts a user-supplied URL via the uwp_crop POST parameter and performs validation using only esc_url() for sanitization and wp_check_filetype() for extension verification. Neither function enforces that the URL must reference a file within the WordPress local uploads directory. The URL is subsequently passed to uwp_resizeThumbnailImage() in misc.php, which invokes PHP image processing functions including getimagesize() and imagecreatefrom*() functions. These PHP functions inherently support URL wrappers (such as http://, https://, and ftp://) and will automatically follow remote URLs, making HTTP requests to arbitrary destinations specified by the attacker. This is a classic SSRF vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery) where the server becomes a proxy for attacker-initiated requests, exposing internal network topology and potentially sensitive services.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
The UsersWP - Front-end login form, User Registration, User Profile & Members Directory plugin for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.58. This is due to insufficient URL origin validation in the process_image_crop() method when processing avatar/banner image crop operations. The function accepts a user-controlled URL via the uwp_crop POST parameter and only validates it using esc_url() for sanitization and wp_check_filetype() for extension verification, without enforcing that the URL references a local uploads file. The URL is then passed to uwp_resizeThumbnailImage() which uses it in PHP image processing functions (getimagesize(), imagecreatefrom*()) that support URL wrappers and perform outbound HTTP requests. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access and above to coerce the WordPress server into making arbitrary HTTP requests to attacker-controlled or internal network destinations, enabling internal network scanning and potential access to sensitive services.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
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EUVD-2026-21649
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB