Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A SQL injection vulnerability was found in the assignInstructorSubjects.php file of itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0. The reason for this issue is that attackers can inject malicious code via the parameter "subjcode" and use it directly in SQL queries without the need for appropriate cleaning or validation.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Student Enrollment System v1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'subjcode' parameter in assignInstructorSubjects.php, potentially enabling complete database compromise, authentication bypass, and data exfiltration. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-accessible exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity, though publicly available exploit code exists via GitHub repository documentation. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits CWE-89 (SQL Injection), a classic input validation failure where user-controlled data flows directly into SQL query construction without parameterization or sanitization. The assignInstructorSubjects.php endpoint in this PHP-based enrollment management system accepts the 'subjcode' parameter and concatenates it into SQL statements without using prepared statements or input escaping. Attackers can inject SQL metacharacters (e.g., single quotes, UNION operators, stacked queries) to manipulate query logic. Typical PHP/MySQL configurations enable multi-query execution and information_schema access, allowing attackers to enumerate database structure, extract credentials, modify records, or execute administrative commands depending on database user privileges.
RemediationAI
Primary mitigation requires replacing dynamic SQL concatenation in assignInstructorSubjects.php with parameterized queries using PHP PDO prepared statements or MySQLi bind_param functions. Specifically, the 'subjcode' parameter must be bound as a typed parameter rather than interpolated into query strings. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Organizations should implement immediate workarounds: apply web application firewall rules to block SQL metacharacters in the 'subjcode' parameter (though bypassable, provides defense-in-depth), restrict database user privileges to minimum required operations (preventing stacked queries or information_schema access), and disable the assignInstructorSubjects.php endpoint until code remediation is completed. For permanent fix, refactor code following OWASP SQL Injection Prevention guidelines at https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/SQL_Injection_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html. Monitor application logs for SQL error messages or unusual query patterns targeting this endpoint.
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21391
GHSA-mcv5-wpqg-r546