Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 10 pypi packages depend on wasmtime (3 direct, 7 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 43.0.0.
DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. In 43.0.0, cloning a wasmtime::Linker is unsound and can result in use-after-free bugs. This bug is not controllable by guest Wasm programs. It can only be triggered by a specific sequence of embedder API calls made by the host. Specifically, the following steps must occur to trigger the bug clone a wasmtime::Linker, drop the original linker instance, use the new, cloned linker instance, resulting in a use-after-free. This vulnerability is fixed in 43.0.1.
AnalysisAI
Wasmtime 43.0.0 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linker cloning mechanism that allows host embedders to trigger memory corruption through a specific sequence of API calls: cloning a wasmtime::Linker, dropping the original instance, and then using the cloned instance. This vulnerability is not exploitable by guest WebAssembly programs and requires deliberate misuse of the host API. The flaw is fixed in Wasmtime 43.0.1. Despite the use-after-free nature (CWE-416), the CVSS 4.0 score of 1.0 reflects the extremely limited attack surface: physical or local access is required (AV:P), attack complexity is high (AC:H), high privilege level is needed (PR:H), and user interaction is required (UI:A), resulting in minimal confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Technical ContextAI
Wasmtime is a WebAssembly runtime maintained by the Bytecode Alliance that provides host embedders with a programmatic API to instantiate and execute WebAssembly modules. The vulnerability resides in the implementation of the wasmtime::Linker clone operation, which is part of the embedder-facing Rust API (not exposed to guest Wasm programs). The root cause (CWE-416: Use After Free) indicates that the cloning logic fails to properly manage lifetime semantics for internal state, likely involving dangling pointers or references. When a cloned Linker instance is used after the original has been dropped, the cloned instance references memory that has been freed, enabling classic use-after-free exploitation patterns such as information disclosure or code execution. This is a soundness violation in Rust's safety abstractions at the FFI/embedder boundary.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Wasmtime 43.0.1 fixes the use-after-free in the Linker clone operation. All users of Wasmtime 43.0.0 should upgrade to 43.0.1 immediately. Users running versions prior to 43.0.0 should confirm their version and upgrade if they have deployed 43.0.0 in production. No workarounds are available; the patch is the only remediation. Full details and remediation guidance are provided in the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-hfr4-7c6c-48w2.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Memory Corruption
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-21029
GHSA-hfr4-7c6c-48w2