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Pyload EUVDEUVD-2026-20998

| CVE-2026-40071 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-04-09 GitHub_M
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 5.4 with PR:L (low privileges required) and AV:N/AC:L indicates a network-accessible vulnerability requiring valid authentication but with low complexity exploitation. The score reflects limited integrity and availability impact (I:L, A:L) with no confidentiality breach. Real-world risk is moderate: while CVSS is not critical, the vulnerability enables privilege escalation-a fundamental security boundary violation. The fact that it affects a download manager means attackers could manipulate download orders or abort operations to disrupt service or modify queue states. No active exploitation is confirmed (no KEV designation reported), and no public exploit code availability is indicated, reducing immediate threat level. However, the permission model violation makes this a priority fix for any multi-user pyLoad deployment where user isolation matters.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with minimal privileges (e.g., a restricted download-only account) could directly call the vulnerable WebUI JSON endpoints to reorder packages, modify link priorities, or abort downloads belonging to other users or system operations. Because the endpoints do not enforce the same permission checks as the core API, the attacker bypasses role-based access controls without requiring admin credentials. The attack requires valid authentication credentials but no social engineering or elevated privileges, making it a practical privilege escalation vector in shared multi-user deployments.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 09, 2026

Authenticated privilege escalation in pyLoad's WebUI JSON endpoints (/json/package_order, /json/link_order, /json/abort_link) allows low-privileged users to perform unauthorized MODIFY operations that violate the application's permission model. Versions prior to 0.5.0b3.dev97 are affected; the vulnerability requires valid authentication but enables privilege boundary bypass without requiring elevated credentials.

RemediationAI

Upgrade pyLoad to version 0.5.0b3.dev97 or later, which includes the authorization enforcement fix for the vulnerable JSON endpoints. Users unable to upgrade immediately should restrict network access to pyLoad's WebUI to trusted networks only, or disable the affected endpoints if they are not required for normal operations. Review access logs for any suspicious activity from low-privileged accounts targeting /json/package_order, /json/link_order, or /json/abort_link endpoints. The vendor advisory at https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisories/GHSA-rfgh-63mg-8pwm contains additional context and upgrade instructions.

Affected VersionsENISA

pyload < 0.5.0b3.dev97

Affected Packages

pypi pyload-ng fix: 0.5.0b3.dev97
euvd pyload fix: 0.5.0b3.dev97

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in pypi, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

pyLoad is a Python-based download manager that implements a permission-based access control model to restrict user actions based on privilege levels. The vulnerability exists in the WebUI JSON API layer, where three specific endpoints fail to enforce the same authorization checks that the underlying core API methods require. This represents a classic authorization bypass (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization) where client-facing API endpoints do not properly validate user privileges before delegating to protected operations. The permission enforcement gap allows authenticated users with lower privilege levels to invoke operations restricted to higher-privilege users, bypassing the application's intended authorization boundaries.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
0.5.0b3.dev97
CVE Published
Apr 09, 2026 - 17:36 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. Prior to 0.5.0b3.dev97, the /json/package_order, /json/link_order, and /json/abort_link WebUI JSON endpoints enforce weaker permissions than the core API methods they invoke. This allows authenticated low-privileged users to execute MODIFY operations that should be denied by pyLoad's own permission model. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev97.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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