Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain WordPress account access
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DeliveryLocate Nelio Content URL input field
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ExploitCraft internal service URL (e.g., metadata endpoint)
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ExecutionSubmit forged request through vulnerable feature
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PersistReceive internal response data
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ImpactExfiltrate secrets or enumerate internal infrastructure
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerability requires authenticated access to the WordPress site (user account with at least contributor/author privileges or above, consistent with PR:L in CVSS). Additionally, the attack depends on a specific Nelio Content feature or configuration that constructs HTTP requests based on user-supplied URLs without validating them against a whitelist or blocking internal IP ranges (127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16, 169.254.169.254). The exact feature triggering the vulnerability is not detailed in available public references; users must examine the advisory and plugin code to identify which Nelio Content functionality is vulnerable. |
| Impact | Multiple risk signals converge on LOW real-world priority. The CVSS base score of 4.9 is below the severity threshold for many organizations, and the vector reveals critical constraints: authenticated access required (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and only confidentiality/integrity impact (no availability or privilege escalation). The EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) is exceptionally low, indicating security analysts and threat intelligence platforms predict minimal likelihood of exploitation in the wild. The absence of a KEV entry, public exploit code, or weaponized POC further reduces priority. However, this should not be ignored: if the WordPress site is compromised or an attacker gains a low-privileged account (subscriber, contributor, author), they could probe internal networks, attack cloud metadata services, or access internal APIs. Organizations running Nelio Content should patch promptly during routine maintenance windows, but this does not warrant emergency incident response activation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated WordPress contributor or low-privileged user with access to Nelio Content settings discovers a feature that accepts a URL parameter (e.g., for importing content, fetching feeds, or configuring external resources). The attacker crafts a malicious URL pointing to an internal service, such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ (AWS metadata) or http://localhost:6379 (Redis cache). The server processes this URL and returns the response to the attacker, revealing credentials, API keys, or sensitive configuration data. Because the request originates from the trusted server, firewall and access control rules do not block it. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 15, 2026
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Nelio Content WordPress plugin through version 4.3.1 allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the vulnerable server, potentially accessing internal services and exfiltrating sensitive data. The vulnerability requires authenticated access (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting real-world risk despite affecting all versions up to 4.3.1. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates very low exploitation probability.
RemediationAI
Update Nelio Content to a patched version beyond 4.3.1 immediately. Check the official Nelio Software plugin repository or Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/nelio-content/vulnerability/wordpress-nelio-content-plugin-4-3-1-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the exact released version containing the fix. As an interim mitigation, restrict Nelio Content plugin access to trusted administrator accounts only, and implement network-level egress filtering to prevent the server from connecting to internal services (e.g., cloud metadata endpoints, private databases, or restricted APIs). Monitor plugin file integrity and server outbound HTTP connections for anomalies.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a classic Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) flaw in the Nelio Content plugin for WordPress. SSRF vulnerabilities occur when application code constructs HTTP requests based on user-controlled input without proper validation, allowing attackers to forge requests that originate from the server itself rather than the attacker's machine. This is particularly dangerous in cloud and containerized environments where internal services (databases, metadata endpoints, API gateways) are often accessible only from the server. The Nelio Content plugin (WordPress plugin architecture, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:nelio_software:nelio_content) appears to have insufficient URL validation in a feature that constructs or proxies HTTP requests, permitting an authenticated user to supply a malicious URL that the server then fetches. The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests the vulnerability requires specific conditions-such as knowledge of internal network topology or crafting of particular request types-rather than trivial exploitation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Nelio Software Nelio Content nelio-content allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Nelio Content: from n/a through <= 4.3.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
EUVD-2026-20183
GHSA-7vhv-799g-fcfv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB