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Nelio Content EUVDEUVD-2026-20183

| CVE-2026-39521 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-04-08 Patchstack GHSA-7vhv-799g-fcfv
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain WordPress account access
  2. Delivery
    Locate Nelio Content URL input field
  3. Exploit
    Craft internal service URL (e.g., metadata endpoint)
  4. Execution
    Submit forged request through vulnerable feature
  5. Persist
    Receive internal response data
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate secrets or enumerate internal infrastructure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires authenticated access to the WordPress site (user account with at least contributor/author privileges or above, consistent with PR:L in CVSS). Additionally, the attack depends on a specific Nelio Content feature or configuration that constructs HTTP requests based on user-supplied URLs without validating them against a whitelist or blocking internal IP ranges (127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16, 169.254.169.254). The exact feature triggering the vulnerability is not detailed in available public references; users must examine the advisory and plugin code to identify which Nelio Content functionality is vulnerable.

Impact

Multiple risk signals converge on LOW real-world priority. The CVSS base score of 4.9 is below the severity threshold for many organizations, and the vector reveals critical constraints: authenticated access required (PR:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and only confidentiality/integrity impact (no availability or privilege escalation). The EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) is exceptionally low, indicating security analysts and threat intelligence platforms predict minimal likelihood of exploitation in the wild. The absence of a KEV entry, public exploit code, or weaponized POC further reduces priority. However, this should not be ignored: if the WordPress site is compromised or an attacker gains a low-privileged account (subscriber, contributor, author), they could probe internal networks, attack cloud metadata services, or access internal APIs. Organizations running Nelio Content should patch promptly during routine maintenance windows, but this does not warrant emergency incident response activation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated WordPress contributor or low-privileged user with access to Nelio Content settings discovers a feature that accepts a URL parameter (e.g., for importing content, fetching feeds, or configuring external resources). The attacker crafts a malicious URL pointing to an internal service, such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ (AWS metadata) or http://localhost:6379 (Redis cache). The server processes this URL and returns the response to the attacker, revealing credentials, API keys, or sensitive configuration data. Because the request originates from the trusted server, firewall and access control rules do not block it.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 15, 2026

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Nelio Content WordPress plugin through version 4.3.1 allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the vulnerable server, potentially accessing internal services and exfiltrating sensitive data. The vulnerability requires authenticated access (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting real-world risk despite affecting all versions up to 4.3.1. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates very low exploitation probability.

RemediationAI

Update Nelio Content to a patched version beyond 4.3.1 immediately. Check the official Nelio Software plugin repository or Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/nelio-content/vulnerability/wordpress-nelio-content-plugin-4-3-1-server-side-request-forgery-ssrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the exact released version containing the fix. As an interim mitigation, restrict Nelio Content plugin access to trusted administrator accounts only, and implement network-level egress filtering to prevent the server from connecting to internal services (e.g., cloud metadata endpoints, private databases, or restricted APIs). Monitor plugin file integrity and server outbound HTTP connections for anomalies.

Affected VersionsENISA

Nelio Content 0 ≤4.3.1

Affected Packages

euvd nelio_content no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) flaw in the Nelio Content plugin for WordPress. SSRF vulnerabilities occur when application code constructs HTTP requests based on user-controlled input without proper validation, allowing attackers to forge requests that originate from the server itself rather than the attacker's machine. This is particularly dangerous in cloud and containerized environments where internal services (databases, metadata endpoints, API gateways) are often accessible only from the server. The Nelio Content plugin (WordPress plugin architecture, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:nelio_software:nelio_content) appears to have insufficient URL validation in a feature that constructs or proxies HTTP requests, permitting an authenticated user to supply a malicious URL that the server then fetches. The high attack complexity (AC:H) suggests the vulnerability requires specific conditions-such as knowledge of internal network topology or crafting of particular request types-rather than trivial exploitation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 13, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
4.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Apr 08, 2026 - 08:30 nvd
N/A

DescriptionCVE.org

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Nelio Software Nelio Content nelio-content allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects Nelio Content: from n/a through <= 4.3.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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