Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged user
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DeliveryAccess Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report
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ExploitInject malicious JavaScript payload
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ExecutionVictim views report page
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ImpactExecute arbitrary scripts in victim's browser context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated user access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802. Attacker must have privileges to create or modify Non-Owner Mailbox Permission reports. Victim must view the malicious report to trigger stored XSS payload execution. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate-to-high but constrained by authentication and interaction requirements. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity, requiring low-privileged authentication and user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. The PR:L requirement means attackers need valid credentials to the Exchange Reporter Plus interface, limiting opportunistic exploitation but not insider threats or compromised accounts. The UI:R component necessitates a victim user (likely administrators or auditors) viewing the poisoned report, reducing automated exploitation potential. No CISA KEV listing and absence of public exploit code suggest this is not yet actively exploited in the wild, but the straightforward nature of stored XSS (AC:L) means proof-of-concept development is trivial for skilled attackers. Organizations using Exchange Reporter Plus should prioritize patching given the product's typical deployment context with privileged access to Exchange infrastructure, where session hijacking could enable lateral movement or data exfiltration from mailbox audit trails. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with low-privileged access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus crafts a malicious Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report by injecting JavaScript payloads into report parameters or mailbox delegation data fields that the application fails to sanitize. When a system administrator or compliance auditor subsequently accesses this report through the web interface, the stored script executes in their browser context with their session privileges. The attacker's payload captures session cookies or authentication tokens, exfiltrates them to an external server, and uses the stolen credentials to access sensitive Exchange mailbox audit data, modify report configurations, or pivot to other administrative functions. Given the low attack complexity (AC:L) and the typical deployment of this product in privileged Exchange management scenarios, successful exploitation could enable unauthorized access to confidential email metadata, delegation relationships, and compliance audit trails without triggering multi-factor authentication challenges. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions prior to 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report, potentially compromising confidentiality and integrity of user sessions. With CVSS 7.3 (High) and EPSS data unavailable, exploitation requires low attack complexity and authenticated access with user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor has released patched version 5802.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus to build 5802 or later, which contains fixes for the stored XSS vulnerability per the vendor security advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/exchange-reports/advisory/CVE-2026-4108.html. Administrator should download the latest version from the ManageEngine product portal and follow standard upgrade procedures, ensuring backups of configuration and report data before applying the patch. As an interim control while scheduling upgrades, restrict access to the Exchange Reporter Plus web interface to trusted administrator IP ranges using firewall rules or web application firewall policies, and educate users with report access about the risks of clicking unexpected links or interacting with anomalous report content. Review audit logs for suspicious report modifications or unusual authentication patterns that might indicate reconnaissance or exploitation attempts. No workarounds exist to fully mitigate stored XSS without patching, as the vulnerability resides in the core report rendering logic.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) within the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission reporting module of ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_exchange_reporter_plus) is an enterprise reporting and auditing solution for Microsoft Exchange environments, designed to track mailbox permissions, access patterns, and administrative activities. Stored XSS vulnerabilities occur when untrusted data is persisted in the application (typically a database) and later rendered in web pages without proper sanitization. In this context, the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report likely displays mailbox delegation data sourced from Exchange servers, and attackers with authenticated access can inject JavaScript payloads into report parameters or data fields that persist and execute when other users view the compromised report.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802 are vulnerable to Stored XSS in Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report.
Executive ViewAI
Zoho ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting versions before 5802 that allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts through reporting features, potentially compromising session confidentiality and enabling unauthorized actions within the application. This poses a risk to organizations using Exchange Reporter Plus for mailbox auditing and reporting, particularly if administrative or audit accounts are compromised or if insider threats exist.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: restrict Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report access to trusted administrators only; disable report modification capabilities for non-administrative users; implement output encoding and content security policy (CSP) headers at the application or reverse proxy level; monitor report creation and modification activities for anomalous patterns.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-18627
GHSA-hmvm-5r4j-5wx3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB