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Manageengine Exchange Reporter Plus EUVDEUVD-2026-18627

| CVE-2026-4108 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-03 Zohocorp GHSA-hmvm-5r4j-5wx3
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Access Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report
  3. Exploit
    Inject malicious JavaScript payload
  4. Execution
    Victim views report page
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary scripts in victim's browser context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated user access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802. Attacker must have privileges to create or modify Non-Owner Mailbox Permission reports. Victim must view the malicious report to trigger stored XSS payload execution.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate-to-high but constrained by authentication and interaction requirements. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity, requiring low-privileged authentication and user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. The PR:L requirement means attackers need valid credentials to the Exchange Reporter Plus interface, limiting opportunistic exploitation but not insider threats or compromised accounts. The UI:R component necessitates a victim user (likely administrators or auditors) viewing the poisoned report, reducing automated exploitation potential. No CISA KEV listing and absence of public exploit code suggest this is not yet actively exploited in the wild, but the straightforward nature of stored XSS (AC:L) means proof-of-concept development is trivial for skilled attackers. Organizations using Exchange Reporter Plus should prioritize patching given the product's typical deployment context with privileged access to Exchange infrastructure, where session hijacking could enable lateral movement or data exfiltration from mailbox audit trails.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with low-privileged access to ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus crafts a malicious Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report by injecting JavaScript payloads into report parameters or mailbox delegation data fields that the application fails to sanitize. When a system administrator or compliance auditor subsequently accesses this report through the web interface, the stored script executes in their browser context with their session privileges. The attacker's payload captures session cookies or authentication tokens, exfiltrates them to an external server, and uses the stolen credentials to access sensitive Exchange mailbox audit data, modify report configurations, or pivot to other administrative functions. Given the low attack complexity (AC:L) and the typical deployment of this product in privileged Exchange management scenarios, successful exploitation could enable unauthorized access to confidential email metadata, delegation relationships, and compliance audit trails without triggering multi-factor authentication challenges.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 03, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions prior to 5802 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report, potentially compromising confidentiality and integrity of user sessions. With CVSS 7.3 (High) and EPSS data unavailable, exploitation requires low attack complexity and authenticated access with user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor has released patched version 5802.

RemediationAI

Upgrade ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus to build 5802 or later, which contains fixes for the stored XSS vulnerability per the vendor security advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/exchange-reports/advisory/CVE-2026-4108.html. Administrator should download the latest version from the ManageEngine product portal and follow standard upgrade procedures, ensuring backups of configuration and report data before applying the patch. As an interim control while scheduling upgrades, restrict access to the Exchange Reporter Plus web interface to trusted administrator IP ranges using firewall rules or web application firewall policies, and educate users with report access about the risks of clicking unexpected links or interacting with anomalous report content. Review audit logs for suspicious report modifications or unusual authentication patterns that might indicate reconnaissance or exploitation attempts. No workarounds exist to fully mitigate stored XSS without patching, as the vulnerability resides in the core report rendering logic.

Affected VersionsENISA

ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus 0 <5802

Affected Packages

euvd manageengine_exchange_reporter_plus fix: 5802

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) within the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission reporting module of ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_exchange_reporter_plus) is an enterprise reporting and auditing solution for Microsoft Exchange environments, designed to track mailbox permissions, access patterns, and administrative activities. Stored XSS vulnerabilities occur when untrusted data is persisted in the application (typically a database) and later rendered in web pages without proper sanitization. In this context, the Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report likely displays mailbox delegation data sourced from Exchange servers, and attackers with authenticated access can inject JavaScript payloads into report parameters or data fields that persist and execute when other users view the compromised report.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Severity Changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 4.8 (MEDIUM)
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:07 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
5802
CVE Published
Apr 03, 2026 - 11:47 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionNVD

Zohocorp ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus versions before 5802 are vulnerable to Stored XSS in Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Zoho ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability affecting versions before 5802 that allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts through reporting features, potentially compromising session confidentiality and enabling unauthorized actions within the application. This poses a risk to organizations using Exchange Reporter Plus for mailbox auditing and reporting, particularly if administrative or audit accounts are compromised or if insider threats exist.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: restrict Non-Owner Mailbox Permission report access to trusted administrators only; disable report modification capabilities for non-administrative users; implement output encoding and content security policy (CSP) headers at the application or reverse proxy level; monitor report creation and modification activities for anomalous patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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