Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain Flowmon credentials
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DeliveryCraft XSS payload in malicious URL
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ExploitSocial engineer administrator click
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ExecutionExecute JavaScript in admin session
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PersistSteal tokens or modify configuration
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ImpactMaintain persistence via backdoor account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires three specific prerequisites: (1) attacker possesses valid low-privileged credentials to Progress Flowmon (PR:L in CVSS vector) or ability to deliver payload to authenticated users, (2) target administrator must actively click the malicious link while maintaining an authenticated session to the Flowmon web interface (UI:A in CVSS vector), and (3) the vulnerable Flowmon version must be network-accessible to the attacker for payload delivery (AV:N in CVSS vector). Exploitation is LIMITED by mandatory user interaction - attacks cannot execute without administrator participation, making this unsuitable for automated mass exploitation. The requirement for existing authentication (PR:L) or successful social engineering of authenticated admins creates additional friction compared to unauthenticated remote vulnerabilities. Network accessibility requirements can be reduced through administrative controls restricting Flowmon interface exposure to internal networks only, though this depends on deployment architecture rather than default configuration. |
| Impact | Real-world exploitation risk is moderate despite the high CVSS 8.5 score, with multiple limiting factors tempering urgency. The CVSS vector reveals critical constraints: PR:L requires authenticated low-privileged access (attacker needs valid credentials or must compromise an existing user), and UI:A mandates user interaction (administrator must click the malicious link). EPSS probability of 0.05% (15th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation in the wild, consistent with SSVC designation of 'Exploitation: none'. The SSVC 'Automatable: no' assessment aligns with UI:A requirement - attacks cannot be mass-deployed without social engineering each target individually. However, SSVC rates 'Technical Impact: total', reflecting that successful exploitation grants attackers full control over administrator sessions (session hijacking, privilege escalation, configuration manipulation). The vulnerability presents genuine risk in targeted attacks against Flowmon administrators, particularly through phishing or watering hole attacks, but lacks characteristics of widespread opportunistic exploitation. The disparity between high CVSS (8.5) and low EPSS (0.05%) suggests this is a conditional-risk vulnerability requiring specific attacker investment rather than a mass-exploitation scenario. Organizations should prioritize patching based on their Flowmon deployment exposure, administrator security awareness maturity, and whether Flowmon interfaces are accessible from untrusted networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-privileged Flowmon credentials crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript payload and delivers it to a Flowmon administrator via email, instant message, or embeds it in a compromised website the administrator frequents. When the administrator clicks the link while authenticated to the Flowmon web interface, the unescaped script executes in their browser session with administrator privileges, enabling the attacker to steal session tokens, modify network monitoring configurations, exfiltrate sensitive traffic analysis data, or create persistent backdoor accounts. The CVSS AC:L indicates minimal technical barriers once the malicious link is delivered. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the straightforward nature of XSS exploitation makes attack replication feasible for skilled attackers without specialized tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Apr 21, 2026
Progress Flowmon 12.x and 13.0.x contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allowing authenticated attackers to execute malicious JavaScript in administrator sessions via crafted links. Affected versions: Flowmon 12.x prior to 12.5.8 and 13.x prior to 13.0.6. CVSS 8.5 (High) reflects network-based delivery with low complexity requiring privileged access and user interaction. EPSS score of 0.05% (15th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV); SSVC designates exploitation status as 'none' with non-automatable attack requiring user interaction for total technical impact. Vendor Progress Software released patches addressing the XSS flaw.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in Progress Flowmon prior to versions 12.5.8 and 13.0.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary actions within an administrator's authenticated session by tricking them into clicking a malicious link. The vulnerability exploits insufficient input validation or output encoding, enabling attackers to inject and execute malicious scripts in the context of a trusted user's browser session.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Progress Flowmon version 12.5.8 (for 12.x deployments) or version 13.0.6 (for 13.x deployments) as documented in the vendor security advisory at https://community.progress.com/s/article/CVE-2026-2737-Progress-Flowmon. These patched releases address the XSS vulnerability through proper input sanitization. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls: restrict Flowmon administrative interface access to trusted internal networks only via firewall rules or VPN requirements (blocks external attackers from delivering malicious links to network-accessible endpoints); enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrator accounts (limits impact of credential compromise from successful XSS-based session theft); deploy web application firewall rules to detect and block common XSS patterns in Flowmon HTTP requests (may cause false positives requiring tuning); conduct administrator security awareness training emphasizing risks of clicking untrusted links while authenticated to management interfaces (relies on human behavior, less reliable than technical controls). Note that network restrictions provide strongest temporary mitigation by eliminating the AV:N attack vector, though this may conflict with legitimate remote administration requirements.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Cross-Site Scripting), indicating improper neutralization of user-supplied input in web application output. Progress Flowmon is a network traffic monitoring and analysis platform used for security incident detection and network performance management. The XSS flaw exists in the web management interface accessible to authenticated administrators. Based on the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L), the vulnerability manifests in a network-accessible component with low attack complexity, requiring low-privileged (authenticated) access to the platform. The affected product CPE (cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:flowmon) confirms this impacts Progress Software's Flowmon product line specifically. The CVSS metrics indicate high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts on the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) with low subsequent system impacts (SC:L/SI:L/SA:N), suggesting the XSS can compromise the administrator's session fully but has limited capability to pivot beyond the immediate application context.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability exists in Progress Flowmon versions prior to 12.5.8 and 13.0.6, whereby an administrator who clicks a malicious link provided by an attacker may inadvertently trigger unintended actions within their authenticated web session.
Executive ViewAI
Progress Flowmon versions 12.x before 12.5.8 and 13.0.x before 13.0.6 contain an authenticated cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers with admin-level access to execute malicious scripts within administrator browser sessions. This poses a direct risk to network monitoring infrastructure security and administrative credential compromise, requiring immediate remediation across affected deployments.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patch deployment: (1) Restrict Flowmon administrative console access via network firewall rules to known administrator IP ranges only; (2) Enforce multi-factor authentication for all Flowmon administrative accounts; (3) Monitor and log all administrative session activity for suspicious JavaScript execution or unusual administrative actions; (4) Disable or restrict user ability to click external links within administrative dashboards where technically feasible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
In Flowmon versions prior to 11.1.14 and 12.3.5, an operating system command injection vulnerability has been identified
Privilege escalation via incorrect authorization in Progress Flowmon lets an authenticated low-privileged user abuse the
Progress Flowmon versions prior to 12.5.8 allow authenticated low-privileged users to execute arbitrary commands on the
An OS command injection flaw in the Progress Flowmon management interface lets an authenticated administrator abuse the
EUVD-2026-18222
GHSA-g7f7-cc3w-5g3g
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB