Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Checkmk as authorized user
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DeliveryCreate host or service with malicious JavaScript payload
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ExploitInject XSS into search index
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ExecutionVictim searches in Unified Search feature
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ImpactArbitrary JavaScript executes in victim's browser
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated user account in Checkmk 2.5.0 beta (before 2.5.0b2) with permission to create hosts or services. Victim must perform search in Unified Search feature where attacker's malicious payload is stored. Remote exploitation; victim interaction required. |
| Impact | Despite the absence of a CVSS vector score, this vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk in environments where Checkmk is used for critical infrastructure monitoring. The attack requires authentication and specific permissions (ability to create hosts or services), which limits exposure to trusted or compromised internal accounts. However, the stored nature of the XSS significantly increases impact compared to reflected variants-any subsequent user performing searches is at risk without requiring the attacker to socially engineer individual targets. The vulnerability affects only beta version 2.5.0 before 2.5.0b2, limiting the affected user base to early adopters; stable release versions do not appear affected. The absence of CVSS vector data and no indication of EPSS or CISA KEV status suggests this is a lower-severity finding than typical high-CVSS vulnerabilities, though stored XSS in monitoring systems warrants priority patching because operators often interact with monitoring dashboards from shared or less-protected networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated user with permission to create hosts (a common role for infrastructure engineers in monitoring environments) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a host name or description field. When another engineer performs a search for hosts using the Unified Search feature, the payload is retrieved from the database and executed in their browser with their authentication cookies intact. The attacker's script could steal the engineer's session token, modify monitoring rules to suppress critical alerts, or redirect the user to a phishing page to capture administrative credentials. This attack is particularly dangerous in Checkmk environments because monitoring system access is often compartmentalized and valuable targets (e.g., site administrators) may not expect social engineering from the monitoring platform itself. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk 2.5.0 beta versions before 2.5.0b2 allows authenticated users with host or service creation permissions to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the browsers of other users when they perform searches via the Unified Search feature, potentially enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or administrative account compromise.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade to Checkmk 2.5.0b2 or later. Users running the affected beta version (2.5.0 before 2.5.0b2) should immediately apply this upgrade, which includes input sanitization fixes for the host and service creation endpoints. In the interim, restrict the creation of hosts and services to trusted administrative accounts, and monitor Unified Search usage for anomalous queries that may indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations using stable release versions (2.4.x or earlier, or 2.5.0 final) are not affected and do not require action. Refer to the Checkmk advisory at https://checkmk.com/werk/19525 for detailed upgrade instructions and confirmation of fix inclusion.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a stored XSS vulnerability (CWE-79) in Checkmk's Unified Search functionality. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input sanitization on host or service creation endpoints, where user-supplied data is stored in the backend database without proper HTML encoding or content security policy enforcement. When other users trigger searches that retrieve and display these stored payloads, the malicious JavaScript executes in their browser context with their authentication privileges. Checkmk is a comprehensive infrastructure monitoring and alerting platform that centralizes monitoring of IT infrastructure; the Unified Search feature aggregates results across hosts, services, and other monitored entities.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Checkmk) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Checkmk
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk 2.5.0 (beta) before 2.5.0b2 allows authenticated users with permission to create hosts or services to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other users performing searches in the Unified Search feature.
Executive ViewAI
Checkmk versions 2.5.0 beta before 2.5.0b2 contain a stored XSS vulnerability in the Unified Search feature that allows authenticated users with host/service permissions to inject malicious code affecting all users who perform searches, creating risk of session hijacking and credential compromise across the monitoring infrastructure. Organizations running affected beta versions face immediate risk to admin account integrity and operational visibility during searches.
Apply vendor patch to Checkmk 2.5.0b2 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) restrict Unified Search access via web application firewall or reverse proxy to limit exposure surface; (2) reduce host/service creation permissions to minimal set of trusted administrators; (3) monitor browser consoles and network requests for suspicious JavaScript execution; (4) enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts to mitigate session hijacking risk.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-17429
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB