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Checkmk CVE-2026-33276

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17429 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-31 Checkmk
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Checkmk
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Checkmk as authorized user
  2. Delivery
    Create host or service with malicious JavaScript payload
  3. Exploit
    Inject XSS into search index
  4. Execution
    Victim searches in Unified Search feature
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary JavaScript executes in victim's browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated user account in Checkmk 2.5.0 beta (before 2.5.0b2) with permission to create hosts or services. Victim must perform search in Unified Search feature where attacker's malicious payload is stored. Remote exploitation; victim interaction required.

Impact

Despite the absence of a CVSS vector score, this vulnerability presents moderate real-world risk in environments where Checkmk is used for critical infrastructure monitoring. The attack requires authentication and specific permissions (ability to create hosts or services), which limits exposure to trusted or compromised internal accounts. However, the stored nature of the XSS significantly increases impact compared to reflected variants-any subsequent user performing searches is at risk without requiring the attacker to socially engineer individual targets. The vulnerability affects only beta version 2.5.0 before 2.5.0b2, limiting the affected user base to early adopters; stable release versions do not appear affected. The absence of CVSS vector data and no indication of EPSS or CISA KEV status suggests this is a lower-severity finding than typical high-CVSS vulnerabilities, though stored XSS in monitoring systems warrants priority patching because operators often interact with monitoring dashboards from shared or less-protected networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with permission to create hosts (a common role for infrastructure engineers in monitoring environments) injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a host name or description field. When another engineer performs a search for hosts using the Unified Search feature, the payload is retrieved from the database and executed in their browser with their authentication cookies intact. The attacker's script could steal the engineer's session token, modify monitoring rules to suppress critical alerts, or redirect the user to a phishing page to capture administrative credentials. This attack is particularly dangerous in Checkmk environments because monitoring system access is often compartmentalized and valuable targets (e.g., site administrators) may not expect social engineering from the monitoring platform itself.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk 2.5.0 beta versions before 2.5.0b2 allows authenticated users with host or service creation permissions to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the browsers of other users when they perform searches via the Unified Search feature, potentially enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or administrative account compromise.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to Checkmk 2.5.0b2 or later. Users running the affected beta version (2.5.0 before 2.5.0b2) should immediately apply this upgrade, which includes input sanitization fixes for the host and service creation endpoints. In the interim, restrict the creation of hosts and services to trusted administrative accounts, and monitor Unified Search usage for anomalous queries that may indicate exploitation attempts. Organizations using stable release versions (2.4.x or earlier, or 2.5.0 final) are not affected and do not require action. Refer to the Checkmk advisory at https://checkmk.com/werk/19525 for detailed upgrade instructions and confirmation of fix inclusion.

Affected VersionsENISA

Checkmk 2.5.0b1 <2.5.0b2

Affected Packages

euvd checkmk fix: 2.5.0b2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a stored XSS vulnerability (CWE-79) in Checkmk's Unified Search functionality. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input sanitization on host or service creation endpoints, where user-supplied data is stored in the backend database without proper HTML encoding or content security policy enforcement. When other users trigger searches that retrieve and display these stored payloads, the malicious JavaScript executes in their browser context with their authentication privileges. Checkmk is a comprehensive infrastructure monitoring and alerting platform that centralizes monitoring of IT infrastructure; the Unified Search feature aggregates results across hosts, services, and other monitored entities.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Checkmk) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Checkmk) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Checkmk

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:10 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2.5.0b2
CVE Published
Mar 31, 2026 - 13:44 nvd
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk 2.5.0 (beta) before 2.5.0b2 allows authenticated users with permission to create hosts or services to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other users performing searches in the Unified Search feature.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Checkmk versions 2.5.0 beta before 2.5.0b2 contain a stored XSS vulnerability in the Unified Search feature that allows authenticated users with host/service permissions to inject malicious code affecting all users who perform searches, creating risk of session hijacking and credential compromise across the monitoring infrastructure. Organizations running affected beta versions face immediate risk to admin account integrity and operational visibility during searches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch to Checkmk 2.5.0b2 or later. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) restrict Unified Search access via web application firewall or reverse proxy to limit exposure surface; (2) reduce host/service creation permissions to minimal set of trusted administrators; (3) monitor browser consoles and network requests for suspicious JavaScript execution; (4) enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts to mitigate session hijacking risk.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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