Skip to main content

Checkmk EUVDEUVD-2026-17417

| CVE-2026-20915 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-31 Checkmk
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Checkmk
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as high-privilege user
  2. Exploit
    Create pending change with malicious JavaScript
  3. Execution
    JavaScript executes in other users' browsers viewing sidebar
  4. Impact
    Session hijacking or credential theft occurs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires Checkmk 2.5.0 (beta) before 2.5.0b2. Attacker must be authenticated with permission to create pending changes. Victims must view the Pending Changes sidebar; malicious JavaScript executes in their browsers.

Impact

While CVSS vector data is unavailable, the vulnerability exhibits moderate real-world risk despite the beta classification. The attack requires existing user authentication and specific role-based permissions (pending change creation rights), limiting the attacker pool to trusted insiders or compromised accounts. However, stored XSS executed in a monitoring platform's web interface poses significant risk because Checkmk administrators and operators routinely access dashboards and sidebars, making exploitation likely if a malicious actor gains initial access. The targeting of beta software (2.5.0 before 2.5.0b2) suggests this was caught early in the release cycle, reducing production impact. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV designation is evident from available data, indicating limited active exploitation. The lack of CVSS scoring and absence of POC data suggest this may be a vendor-disclosed issue with limited external visibility. Priority should be elevated for Checkmk deployments where untrusted users have pending change permissions or where administrative accounts are compromised.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A disgruntled system administrator or attacker who has compromised an administrator account injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a pending change entry, such as embedding a keylogger or session-stealing code. When another Checkmk operator views the Pending Changes sidebar to review pending infrastructure changes, the injected script executes silently in their browser, potentially capturing their authentication token or redirecting them to a phishing page to harvest credentials. The attacker then uses the stolen credentials to gain persistent access to the monitoring system or underlying monitored infrastructure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk 2.5.0 beta allows authenticated users with pending change permissions to inject malicious JavaScript into the Pending Changes sidebar, executing in the browsers of other users who view that sidebar. This vulnerability affects the beta release 2.5.0 before version 2.5.0b2 and requires existing user authentication with specific permissions to exploit.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Checkmk version 2.5.0b2 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade immediately should restrict permissions for pending change creation to highly trusted administrators only, and monitor the Pending Changes sidebar for suspicious or unexpected entries. Review audit logs for any unauthorized pending change creation during the time period before patching. Refer to the official Checkmk advisory at https://checkmk.com/werk/19526 for additional details and verification of patch deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Checkmk 2.5.0b1 <2.5.0b2

Affected Packages

euvd checkmk fix: 2.5.0b2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the Pending Changes sidebar feature of Checkmk, a monitoring and alerting platform. The root cause is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a classic stored XSS flaw where user-controlled data is rendered in HTML context without adequate encoding or filtering. Authenticated users with permissions to create pending changes can inject arbitrary JavaScript payloads that persist in the application's data store. When other users subsequently view the Pending Changes sidebar, their browsers execute the injected script in the security context of the Checkmk application, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or further lateral movement within the monitoring infrastructure.

Know when Checkmk gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Checkmk) PRIMARY 8.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Checkmk) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Checkmk

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:10 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2.5.0b2
CVE Published
Mar 31, 2026 - 13:51 nvd
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk version 2.5.0 (beta) before 2.5.0b2 allows authenticated users with permission to create pending changes to inject malicious JavaScript into the Pending Changes sidebar, which will execute in the browsers of other users viewing the sidebar.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Checkmk 2.5.0 beta contains a stored XSS vulnerability that allows authenticated users with change permissions to inject malicious scripts into the Pending Changes sidebar, affecting all users who view that component. This enables credential theft, session hijacking, and lateral movement within the monitoring infrastructure, posing a direct risk to operational visibility and system access controls across monitored environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patch deployment is complete: (1) Disable or restrict access to Pending Changes sidebar for non-administrative users; (2) Implement network-level monitoring to detect anomalous JavaScript execution patterns from Checkmk; (3) Review and revoke change permissions for users who do not require them; (4) Enable enhanced logging for all pending change submissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Related Vulnerabilities in Checkmk Stored XSS Vulnerabilities

View all 2
CVE-2017-14955 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Oct 02

Check_MK before 1.2.8p26 mishandles certain errors within the failed-login save feature because of a race condition, whi

CVE-2021-40904 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 25

The web management console of CheckMK Raw Edition (versions 1.5.0 to 1.6.0) allows a misconfiguration of the web-app Dok

CVE-2021-40905 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 25

The web management console of CheckMK Enterprise Edition (versions 1.5.0 to 2.0.0p9) does not properly sanitise the uplo

CVE-2025-32919 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 09

Local privilege escalation in the Checkmk Windows Agent's Windows License plugin allows an authenticated low-privileged

CVE-2025-39663 HIGH POC
8.5 Oct 30

Stored/transmitted cross-site scripting in Checkmk's distributed monitoring lets an attacker who already controls a remo

CVE-2025-39664 HIGH POC
7.1 Oct 09

Authenticated path traversal in Checkmk's report scheduler lets a user with valid application credentials write report f

CVE-2024-28825 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 24

Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts on some authentication methods in Checkmk before 2.3.0b5 (beta

CVE-2021-36563 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Jul 26

The CheckMK management web console (versions 1.5.0 to 2.0.0) does not sanitise user input in various parameters of the W

CVE-2025-39666 CRITICAL
9.3 Apr 07

Local privilege escalation in Checkmk allows site users with high privileges to escalate to root by manipulating site co

CVE-2024-8606 CRITICAL
9.2 Sep 23

Bypass of two factor authentication in RestAPI in Checkmk < 2.3.0p16 and < 2.2.0p34 allows authenticated users to bypass

CVE-2023-31209 HIGH
8.8 Aug 10

Improper neutralization of active check command arguments in Checkmk < 2.1.0p32, < 2.0.0p38, < 2.2.0p4 leads to arbitrar

CVE-2023-31208 HIGH
8.8 May 17

Improper neutralization of livestatus command delimiters in the RestAPI in Checkmk < 2.0.0p36, < 2.1.0p28, and < 2.2.0b8

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy