Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as high-privilege user
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ExploitCreate pending change with malicious JavaScript
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ExecutionJavaScript executes in other users' browsers viewing sidebar
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ImpactSession hijacking or credential theft occurs
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires Checkmk 2.5.0 (beta) before 2.5.0b2. Attacker must be authenticated with permission to create pending changes. Victims must view the Pending Changes sidebar; malicious JavaScript executes in their browsers. |
| Impact | While CVSS vector data is unavailable, the vulnerability exhibits moderate real-world risk despite the beta classification. The attack requires existing user authentication and specific role-based permissions (pending change creation rights), limiting the attacker pool to trusted insiders or compromised accounts. However, stored XSS executed in a monitoring platform's web interface poses significant risk because Checkmk administrators and operators routinely access dashboards and sidebars, making exploitation likely if a malicious actor gains initial access. The targeting of beta software (2.5.0 before 2.5.0b2) suggests this was caught early in the release cycle, reducing production impact. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV designation is evident from available data, indicating limited active exploitation. The lack of CVSS scoring and absence of POC data suggest this may be a vendor-disclosed issue with limited external visibility. Priority should be elevated for Checkmk deployments where untrusted users have pending change permissions or where administrative accounts are compromised. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A disgruntled system administrator or attacker who has compromised an administrator account injects a malicious JavaScript payload into a pending change entry, such as embedding a keylogger or session-stealing code. When another Checkmk operator views the Pending Changes sidebar to review pending infrastructure changes, the injected script executes silently in their browser, potentially capturing their authentication token or redirecting them to a phishing page to harvest credentials. The attacker then uses the stolen credentials to gain persistent access to the monitoring system or underlying monitored infrastructure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk 2.5.0 beta allows authenticated users with pending change permissions to inject malicious JavaScript into the Pending Changes sidebar, executing in the browsers of other users who view that sidebar. This vulnerability affects the beta release 2.5.0 before version 2.5.0b2 and requires existing user authentication with specific permissions to exploit.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Checkmk version 2.5.0b2 or later to remediate this vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade immediately should restrict permissions for pending change creation to highly trusted administrators only, and monitor the Pending Changes sidebar for suspicious or unexpected entries. Review audit logs for any unauthorized pending change creation during the time period before patching. Refer to the official Checkmk advisory at https://checkmk.com/werk/19526 for additional details and verification of patch deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of user-supplied input in the Pending Changes sidebar feature of Checkmk, a monitoring and alerting platform. The root cause is classified as CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a classic stored XSS flaw where user-controlled data is rendered in HTML context without adequate encoding or filtering. Authenticated users with permissions to create pending changes can inject arbitrary JavaScript payloads that persist in the application's data store. When other users subsequently view the Pending Changes sidebar, their browsers execute the injected script in the security context of the Checkmk application, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or further lateral movement within the monitoring infrastructure.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Checkmk) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Checkmk
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Checkmk version 2.5.0 (beta) before 2.5.0b2 allows authenticated users with permission to create pending changes to inject malicious JavaScript into the Pending Changes sidebar, which will execute in the browsers of other users viewing the sidebar.
Executive ViewAI
Checkmk 2.5.0 beta contains a stored XSS vulnerability that allows authenticated users with change permissions to inject malicious scripts into the Pending Changes sidebar, affecting all users who view that component. This enables credential theft, session hijacking, and lateral movement within the monitoring infrastructure, posing a direct risk to operational visibility and system access controls across monitored environments.
Apply vendor patch. Until patch deployment is complete: (1) Disable or restrict access to Pending Changes sidebar for non-administrative users; (2) Implement network-level monitoring to detect anomalous JavaScript execution patterns from Checkmk; (3) Review and revoke change permissions for users who do not require them; (4) Enable enhanced logging for all pending change submissions.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-17417
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB