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Tenda EUVDEUVD-2026-16472

| CVE-2026-4903 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-26 VulDB
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda AC5 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send POST request to /goform/QuickIndex
  3. Exploit
    Supply oversized PPPOEPassword parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack-based buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with router privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated access to Tenda AC5 router (version 15.03.06.47). Attacker must send a crafted POST request to /goform/QuickIndex with oversized PPPOEPassword parameter. No victim interaction needed. Remote exploitation requires valid router credentials.

Impact

Real-world risk is elevated due to convergence of multiple threat indicators. The CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring only low-privilege authentication and no user interaction, achieving complete system compromise. Critically, publicly available exploit code exists with detailed technical documentation hosted on Notion, significantly lowering the barrier for exploitation. The E:P (Proof-of-concept) temporal modifier confirms exploit code maturity. However, the PR:L requirement means attackers need authenticated access, limiting exploitation to scenarios where default credentials are unchanged, credential reuse occurs, or lateral movement from compromised networks. While not confirmed as actively exploited in CISA KEV, the combination of public exploit availability, IoT device target class (often unpatched), and complete system impact makes this a genuine priority for organizations deploying Tenda AC5 routers, particularly those internet-exposed or in environments with weak credential hygiene.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privilege credentials (through default passwords, credential stuffing, or prior compromise of network devices) authenticates to the Tenda AC5 web management interface. They craft a malicious POST request to /goform/QuickIndex containing an oversized PPPOEPassword parameter designed to overflow the stack buffer and redirect execution to attacker-controlled shellcode. Publicly available exploit code exists with detailed technical documentation on Notion, enabling even moderately skilled attackers to adapt the proof-of-concept for their environment. Successful exploitation grants complete control over the router, enabling network traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or pivot points for further lateral movement.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Remote attackers with low-level credentials can execute arbitrary code on Tenda AC5 wireless routers running firmware version 15.03.06.47 by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the formQuickIndex function via a crafted PPPOEPassword parameter in POST requests to /goform/QuickIndex. Publicly available exploit code exists, including detailed proof-of-concept documentation published on Notion, elevating immediate risk for devices exposed to authenticated network users. The CVSS score of 8.8 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with network-based attack vector and low complexity.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis based on available reference data. Until Tenda releases updated firmware, implement defense-in-depth controls: disable remote management interfaces and restrict administrative access to trusted internal network segments only, change all default credentials to strong unique passwords immediately, implement network segmentation to isolate IoT devices from critical assets, monitor for suspicious POST requests to /goform/QuickIndex endpoints via intrusion detection systems, and consider replacing affected devices with alternative router models if Tenda does not provide timely security updates. Organizations should monitor the vendor security portal at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ and VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/?id.353654 for future patch availability announcements.

Affected VersionsENISA

AC5 15.03.06.47

Affected Packages

euvd ac5 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the formQuickIndex function within the POST request handler at the /goform/QuickIndex endpoint of Tenda AC5 router firmware 15.03.06.47 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:ac5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-121, a stack-based buffer overflow occurring when the application fails to validate the length of the PPPOEPassword argument before copying it to a fixed-size stack buffer. This classic memory corruption vulnerability allows attackers to overwrite adjacent memory regions, including the function return address, enabling control of program execution flow. The /goform/ path typically handles router configuration and management functions, where sensitive operations like PPPoE authentication credential management are processed.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:08 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 22:30 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tenda AC5 15.03.06.47. This vulnerability affects the function formQuickIndex of the file /goform/QuickIndex of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument PPPOEPassword causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda AC5 wireless routers (firmware 15.03.06.47) contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated network users to gain complete control of affected devices. Organizations relying on these routers for network access face immediate risk of device compromise, data interception, and lateral network movement, particularly concerning given the public availability of functional exploit code and absence of vendor patches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement WAF or network-based filtering to block POST requests containing suspicious PPPOEPassword parameters to /goform/QuickIndex endpoint; restrict network access to router administration interfaces via firewall rules limiting access to authorized administrator IP ranges only; disable PPPOE functionality if not operationally required; segregate affected routers to isolated network segments with no direct access from user devices or sensitive systems; enable detailed logging and alerting on all POST requests to /goform/ endpoints for detection of exploitation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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