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Kestra EUVDEUVD-2026-16430

| CVE-2026-33664 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-26 GitHub_M
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious flow YAML with JavaScript in metadata fields
  2. Delivery
    Flow author uploads to Kestra platform
  3. Exploit
    User views flow details or interacts with interface
  4. Execution
    Markdown.vue renders HTML with v-html without sanitization
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary JavaScript executes in victim's browser

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must be authenticated as a flow author in Kestra versions ≤1.3.3 to craft malicious flow YAML with JavaScript in description, inputs[].displayName, or inputs[].description fields. Victim user must view or interact with the flow in their browser for XSS execution.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring low privileges (authenticated flow author) and user interaction. The 7.3 score reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with unchanged scope. Real-world risk depends heavily on organizational access controls: environments where untrusted users can author flows face elevated risk, while installations restricting flow authorship to trusted administrators see reduced exposure. The UI:R requirement is minimal since viewing flows is routine operational activity, and input.displayName renders on load with zero clicks. EPSS and KEV data were not provided, but the lack of public exploit code and the authentication requirement suggest this is not an immediate mass-exploitation risk. Priority should be high for multi-tenant or low-trust environments, moderate for controlled enterprise deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with flow authorship privileges crafts a malicious workflow containing JavaScript payloads in the flow description or input.displayName metadata fields. When administrators or operators view the flow list or workflow details through the Kestra web interface during routine monitoring or execution tasks, the embedded scripts execute in their browser context, allowing session hijacking, credential theft, or further actions performed with the victim's privileges within the Kestra platform. The input.displayName field provides zero-click exploitation as it renders immediately upon page load.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Cross-site scripting in Kestra orchestration platform versions up to 1.3.3 enables authenticated flow authors to inject arbitrary JavaScript through unsanitized Markdown rendering in flow metadata fields (description, input displayName/description). The malicious scripts execute automatically when other users view the flow in the web UI, requiring zero interaction for input.displayName fields. This vulnerability (CVSS 7.3) differs from CVE-2026-29082 and affects different components with lower interaction requirements. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and patch availability remains unconfirmed per the advisory.

RemediationAI

As of time of publication, patch availability for this vulnerability is unclear according to the source advisory at https://github.com/kestra-io/kestra/security/advisories/GHSA-v2mc-8q95-g7hp. Organizations should monitor the Kestra security advisories and GitHub repository for updates. Until a confirmed patch is released and deployed, implement defense-in-depth controls: restrict flow authorship permissions to trusted administrators only, implement Content Security Policy headers to mitigate script execution, enable audit logging for flow modifications, and consider input validation at the application gateway layer. Review existing flows for suspicious content in description and input metadata fields. Subscribe to the GitHub advisory for patch notifications.

Affected VersionsENISA

kestra ≤ 1.3.3

Affected Packages

euvd kestra no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kestra is an event-driven workflow orchestration platform (cpe:2.3:a:kestra-io:kestra). The vulnerability stems from CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) in the Markdown.vue component. Flow YAML metadata fields are rendered with the html:true configuration option and injected into the Document Object Model via Vue.js v-html directive without sanitization. This architectural decision allows HTML pass-through in user-controlled content, creating stored XSS attack vectors. The affected fields include flow descriptions and input metadata properties that are displayed in the Kestra web interface during normal workflow viewing and interaction workflows.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform Versions up to and including 1.3.3 render user-supplied flow YAML metadata fields - description, inputs[].displayName, inputs[].description - through the Markdown.vue component instantiated with html: true. The resulting HTML is injected into the DOM via Vue's v-html without any sanitization. This allows a flow author to embed arbitrary JavaScript that executes in the browser of any user who views or interacts with the flow. This is distinct from GHSA-r36c-83hm-pc8j / CVE-2026-29082, which covers only FilePreview.vue rendering .md files from execution outputs. The present finding affects different components, different data sources, and requires significantly less user interaction (zero-click for input.displayName). As of time of publication, it is unclear if a patch is available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Kestra orchestration platform versions up to 1.3.3 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated flow authors to embed malicious code in flow metadata, which executes automatically when viewed by other users in the web UI. Organizations using Kestra for workflow automation face potential compromise of user sessions and unauthorized actions performed on behalf of legitimate users who simply view crafted flows.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patch is released: (1) Restrict flow authoring permissions to a minimal set of trusted users; (2) Implement network segmentation to limit Kestra UI access to authorized personnel only; (3) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common XSS payloads in HTTP requests to Kestra; (4) Disable or restrict markdown rendering in flow metadata fields if the platform provides such configuration; (5) Conduct mandatory security awareness training for all Kestra users on risks of viewing flows from untrusted sources; (6) Enable comprehensive audit logging on all flow modifications and user sessions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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