Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLocal process initiates file operation
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DeliveryBypass unmonitored ES_EVENT_TYPE (RENAME/UNLINK/etc)
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ExploitEvade FAA policy enforcement
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ExecutionAccess restricted files
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ImpactModify or exfiltrate protected data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local process execution on macOS running ClearanceKit versions 4.1 and earlier. Low-privilege authenticated user can bypass file access policy by performing file operations (rename, unlink, etc.) not monitored by the opfilter Endpoint Security extension. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is HIGH for organizations deploying ClearanceKit as a security control. CVSS 8.7 (High) with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L indicates local attack vector with low complexity and low privileges required, making exploitation trivial for any user with local access including malware or compromised accounts. The scope change (S:C) reflects that bypassing a security product affects resources beyond the vulnerable component itself. No EPSS data is provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, reducing immediate urgency. However, the vulnerability completely undermines the product's core security function (file access policy enforcement), making it a critical priority for ClearanceKit deployments despite lack of public exploitation. The low attack complexity and authentication requirement of only PR:L mean any malicious process or insider can trivially bypass controls. From SSVC perspective: high technical impact (security product bypass), not currently exploitable in the wild per available data, but highly automatable once discovered. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local attacker with standard user privileges runs a malicious process on a macOS system protected by ClearanceKit 4.1 or earlier. Rather than using standard file open operations that would be intercepted and blocked by policy, the attacker's code uses rename, unlink, or one of five other unmonitored file operation syscalls to access, modify, or delete protected files. The opfilter extension fails to intercept these events, allowing the operations to succeed without policy evaluation or audit logging, completely bypassing the intended file access controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but attack complexity is low (CVSS AC:L) making independent development trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
ClearanceKit 4.1 and earlier for macOS allows local authenticated users to completely bypass configured file access policies via seven unmonitored file operation event types. The opfilter Endpoint Security extension only intercepted ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_OPEN events, enabling processes to perform rename, unlink, and five other file operations without policy enforcement or denial logging. Version 4.2 branch contains the fix via commit a3d1733. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only local access with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) and no special complexity.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to any version on the ClearanceKit 4.2 branch, which contains the fix per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/craigjbass/clearancekit/security/advisories/GHSA-25f8-8cj2-m887. The fix implemented in commit a3d1733d2691a0d40209c48b01bf9291bf645207 adds subscriptions for all seven previously unmonitored event types and routes them through the existing FAA policy evaluator, while preserving XProtect change detection functionality for AUTH_RENAME and AUTH_UNLINK events. The vendor advisory explicitly states that no known workarounds are available, making upgrading to the 4.2 branch the only effective mitigation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ClearanceKit is a macOS security tool implementing file access authorization (FAA) via an Endpoint Security system extension called opfilter. Endpoint Security is Apple's kernel-level framework for monitoring and authorizing system events. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:craigjbass:clearancekit) suffers from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the extension subscribed only to AUTH_OPEN events for file access control. Seven additional authorization event types (including AUTH_RENAME and AUTH_UNLINK explicitly mentioned in the advisory, plus five others) were left unmonitored, creating a fundamental gap in the enforcement architecture. Any process could invoke these unmonitored syscalls to access, modify, or delete files without triggering policy evaluation, effectively rendering the entire FAA framework ineffective for operations beyond file opening.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
ClearanceKit intercepts file-system access events on macOS and enforces per-process access policies. In versions on the 4.1 branch and earlier, the opfilter Endpoint Security system extension enforced file access policy exclusively by intercepting ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_OPEN events. Seven additional file operation event types were not intercepted, allowing any locally running process to bypass the configured FAA policy without triggering a denial. Commit a3d1733 adds subscriptions for all seven event types and routes them through the existing FAA policy evaluator. AUTH_RENAME and AUTH_UNLINK additionally preserve XProtect change detection: events on the XProtect path are allowed and trigger the existing onXProtectChanged callback rather than being evaluated against user policy. All versions on the 4.2 branch contain the fix. No known workarounds are available.
Executive ViewAI
ClearanceKit 4.1 and earlier for macOS contains a file access control bypass that allows any local user to circumvent configured file access policies through seven unmonitored file operations, undermining the core security function of the product. Organizations relying on ClearanceKit for data protection face direct risk of unauthorized file access, deletion, or modification by any user on affected systems, potentially exposing sensitive data and violating compliance requirements.
Apply vendor patch to ClearanceKit 4.2 or later. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls: restrict local user access privileges where operationally feasible, enable OS-level file integrity monitoring for critical directories, and increase audit logging of all file operations on protected data locations.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-16371
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB