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Clearancekit EUVDEUVD-2026-16371

| CVE-2026-33631 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-03-26 GitHub_M
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Local process initiates file operation
  2. Delivery
    Bypass unmonitored ES_EVENT_TYPE (RENAME/UNLINK/etc)
  3. Exploit
    Evade FAA policy enforcement
  4. Execution
    Access restricted files
  5. Impact
    Modify or exfiltrate protected data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local process execution on macOS running ClearanceKit versions 4.1 and earlier. Low-privilege authenticated user can bypass file access policy by performing file operations (rename, unlink, etc.) not monitored by the opfilter Endpoint Security extension.

Impact

Real-world risk is HIGH for organizations deploying ClearanceKit as a security control. CVSS 8.7 (High) with AV:L/AC:L/PR:L indicates local attack vector with low complexity and low privileges required, making exploitation trivial for any user with local access including malware or compromised accounts. The scope change (S:C) reflects that bypassing a security product affects resources beyond the vulnerable component itself. No EPSS data is provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, reducing immediate urgency. However, the vulnerability completely undermines the product's core security function (file access policy enforcement), making it a critical priority for ClearanceKit deployments despite lack of public exploitation. The low attack complexity and authentication requirement of only PR:L mean any malicious process or insider can trivially bypass controls. From SSVC perspective: high technical impact (security product bypass), not currently exploitable in the wild per available data, but highly automatable once discovered.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with standard user privileges runs a malicious process on a macOS system protected by ClearanceKit 4.1 or earlier. Rather than using standard file open operations that would be intercepted and blocked by policy, the attacker's code uses rename, unlink, or one of five other unmonitored file operation syscalls to access, modify, or delete protected files. The opfilter extension fails to intercept these events, allowing the operations to succeed without policy evaluation or audit logging, completely bypassing the intended file access controls. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but attack complexity is low (CVSS AC:L) making independent development trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

ClearanceKit 4.1 and earlier for macOS allows local authenticated users to completely bypass configured file access policies via seven unmonitored file operation event types. The opfilter Endpoint Security extension only intercepted ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_OPEN events, enabling processes to perform rename, unlink, and five other file operations without policy enforcement or denial logging. Version 4.2 branch contains the fix via commit a3d1733. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but exploitation requires only local access with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) and no special complexity.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to any version on the ClearanceKit 4.2 branch, which contains the fix per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/craigjbass/clearancekit/security/advisories/GHSA-25f8-8cj2-m887. The fix implemented in commit a3d1733d2691a0d40209c48b01bf9291bf645207 adds subscriptions for all seven previously unmonitored event types and routes them through the existing FAA policy evaluator, while preserving XProtect change detection functionality for AUTH_RENAME and AUTH_UNLINK events. The vendor advisory explicitly states that no known workarounds are available, making upgrading to the 4.2 branch the only effective mitigation.

Affected VersionsENISA

clearancekit < 4.2

Affected Packages

euvd clearancekit fix: 4.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ClearanceKit is a macOS security tool implementing file access authorization (FAA) via an Endpoint Security system extension called opfilter. Endpoint Security is Apple's kernel-level framework for monitoring and authorizing system events. The affected product (cpe:2.3:a:craigjbass:clearancekit) suffers from CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where the extension subscribed only to AUTH_OPEN events for file access control. Seven additional authorization event types (including AUTH_RENAME and AUTH_UNLINK explicitly mentioned in the advisory, plus five others) were left unmonitored, creating a fundamental gap in the enforcement architecture. Any process could invoke these unmonitored syscalls to access, modify, or delete files without triggering policy evaluation, effectively rendering the entire FAA framework ineffective for operations beyond file opening.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:13 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
4.2
CVE Published
Mar 26, 2026 - 19:30 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

ClearanceKit intercepts file-system access events on macOS and enforces per-process access policies. In versions on the 4.1 branch and earlier, the opfilter Endpoint Security system extension enforced file access policy exclusively by intercepting ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_OPEN events. Seven additional file operation event types were not intercepted, allowing any locally running process to bypass the configured FAA policy without triggering a denial. Commit a3d1733 adds subscriptions for all seven event types and routes them through the existing FAA policy evaluator. AUTH_RENAME and AUTH_UNLINK additionally preserve XProtect change detection: events on the XProtect path are allowed and trigger the existing onXProtectChanged callback rather than being evaluated against user policy. All versions on the 4.2 branch contain the fix. No known workarounds are available.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

ClearanceKit 4.1 and earlier for macOS contains a file access control bypass that allows any local user to circumvent configured file access policies through seven unmonitored file operations, undermining the core security function of the product. Organizations relying on ClearanceKit for data protection face direct risk of unauthorized file access, deletion, or modification by any user on affected systems, potentially exposing sensitive data and violating compliance requirements.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch to ClearanceKit 4.2 or later. Until patching is complete, implement compensating controls: restrict local user access privileges where operationally feasible, enable OS-level file integrity monitoring for critical directories, and increase audit logging of all file operations on protected data locations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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