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Phox Hosting EUVDEUVD-2026-15615

| CVE-2026-25013 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-25 Patchstack GHSA-pp2p-phm2-w3jm
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Send link to victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim clicks link in browser
  4. Execution
    Phox Hosting reflects payload in response
  5. Persist
    JavaScript executes in victim's session
  6. Impact
    Attacker steals credentials or performs actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker crafts malicious URL with XSS payload targeting WHMCSdes Phox Hosting versions <= 2.0.8. Victim must click the link in their browser. Reflected XSS requires no authentication or special configuration.

Impact

The real-world risk of this vulnerability is moderate-to-high but requires context-dependent evaluation. Reflected XSS attacks typically require social engineering (convincing a user to click a malicious link) or embedding the payload in a third-party site, which increases the attack complexity compared to stored XSS. However, reflected XSS against authenticated admin or hosting customer panels can yield significant impact—attackers could steal administrative credentials, modify hosting configurations, or gain unauthorized access to customer data. The absence of a CVSS score and EPSS probability in public sources limits quantitative risk modeling, but the CWE-79 classification and plugin context suggest this is a genuine vulnerability reported by a reputable source (Patchstack). The lack of KEV status or confirmed active exploitation does not indicate the vulnerability is low-risk; many WordPress plugins with XSS flaws are exploited opportunistically after disclosure. Attack vector is network-based (requires user interaction), and complexity is low (no special privileges or complex conditions required). Given that Phox Hosting is a commercial hosting control panel plugin for WHMCS, compromise could affect multiple hosting customers or administrative functions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing a JavaScript payload targeting the Phox Hosting plugin's vulnerable parameter and sends it to a hosting administrator via phishing email or a compromised partner website. When the administrator clicks the link and is logged into Phox Hosting, the injected script executes in their browser session, allowing the attacker to steal their session cookie, redirect them to a credential-harvesting page, or perform administrative actions (such as creating new hosting accounts or modifying configurations) on their behalf. No proof-of-concept exploit details were provided in available intelligence, but the reflected XSS attack vector is well-understood and easily weaponizable once the vulnerable parameter is identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the WHMCSdes Phox Hosting plugin (versions up to and including 2.0.8) that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of user input during web page generation (CWE-79), enabling attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a victim's browser session. While no CVSS score, EPSS probability, or active KEV status was provided in available intelligence, the reflected XSS classification indicates moderate-to-high real-world risk depending on deployment context and user interaction requirements.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Phox Hosting plugin to a version newer than 2.0.8 immediately; check the vendor's official update channel or the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/phox-host/vulnerability/wordpress-phox-hosting-plugin-2-0-8-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) for the latest patched version and installation instructions. Until patching is completed, implement the following mitigations: enforce HTTPS-only access to the Phox Hosting admin interface via web server configuration, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block common XSS payloads, apply strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution, and limit access to the hosting control panel to trusted IP ranges or require VPN access. Additionally, educate administrators and staff not to click on untrusted links or share control panel URLs from external sources, as reflected XSS requires user interaction to be triggered.

Affected VersionsENISA

Phox Hosting n/a ≤≤ 2.0.8

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a category of web application vulnerability where untrusted user input is echoed back into HTML responses without proper sanitization or encoding. The affected product is the Phox Hosting plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:whmcsdes:phox_hosting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) for WHMCS, a web hosting control panel system. Reflected XSS vulnerabilities occur when an application directly incorporates user-supplied parameters (typically from URL query strings or POST data) into dynamically generated web pages without encoding them as HTML entities or applying Content Security Policy (CSP) protections. This allows attackers to craft malicious URLs containing JavaScript payloads that execute when a victim visits the link, potentially compromising session tokens, credentials, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of the user.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in WHMCSdes Phox Hosting phox-host allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Phox Hosting: from n/a through <= 2.0.8.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-25013 presents moderate security risk, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 7.1. Attackers could inject malicious scripts to steal user sessions, credentials, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement Content-Security-Policy headers; (2) Enable HttpOnly and SameSite cookie attributes; (3) Deploy WAF XSS/CSRF rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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