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Gaea CVE-2026-32518

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15880 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-25 Patchstack GHSA-fwhh-xq86-2529
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Send link to victim user
  3. Exploit
    Browser renders unescaped script in Gaea theme
  4. Execution
    Malicious JavaScript executes in user context
  5. Impact
    Session hijacking or credential theft

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Reflected XSS in imithemes Gaea versions below 3.8. Remote unauthenticated attacker crafts malicious URL containing unescaped input. Victim must click the link or visit the crafted page in a browser.

Impact

While a CVSS vector and EPSS score are not available for this CVE, the vulnerability presents meaningful real-world risk based on available signals. The reflected XSS classification (CWE-79) typically carries moderate severity in CVSS terms, often ranging from 6.1 (Medium) to 8.2 (High) depending on attack vector and required privileges. As a WordPress theme vulnerability affecting a publicly distributed product, the attack vector is likely 'Network' and requires minimal user interaction (a single click). The primary mitigating factor is that exploitation requires social engineering; however, the theme's widespread use in WordPress installations amplifies impact. No public exploit code (POC) confirmation is documented in available intelligence, and KEV status is not indicated, suggesting this may not yet be actively exploited at scale. The fact that a patched version (3.8) exists and was released indicates vendor responsiveness. For WordPress site operators, this should be treated as a medium-priority update given the prevalence of XSS attacks and the ease of patching WordPress themes.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL containing JavaScript payload in a query parameter known to be reflected by the Gaea theme without sanitization—for example, a search parameter or custom theme filter. The attacker sends this URL via email or social media to a WordPress site administrator or content editor, pretending it links to relevant content. When the victim clicks the link and the page renders, the injected JavaScript executes in their browser with their authentication context, allowing the attacker to steal their WordPress session token, create backdoor admin accounts, or inject malicious content into posts. No public proof-of-concept is currently documented, but the reflected XSS vector requires only a single user click to succeed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the imithemes Gaea WordPress theme affecting versions prior to 3.8, allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of user input during web page generation (CWE-79), enabling attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or redirect visitors to malicious sites. No CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, and active exploitation status via KEV has not been confirmed, but the XSS classification and public disclosure via Patchstack suggest this represents a moderate to significant risk for WordPress installations using affected Gaea theme versions.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the imithemes Gaea theme to version 3.8 or later immediately through the WordPress theme management interface or directly from the theme vendor. This is the primary remediation and should be prioritized. Until patching can be completed, implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers via WordPress plugins or server configuration to restrict script execution from untrusted sources, enable WordPress security headers (X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options), and educate site administrators and users against clicking suspicious links from untrusted sources. For high-risk installations, consider temporarily disabling the theme or switching to an alternative until patching is feasible. Verify patching completion by checking the active theme version in the WordPress admin panel under Appearance > Themes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Gaea n/a ≤< 3.8

Affected Packages

euvd gaea_n_a fix: 3.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The imithemes Gaea theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:imithemes:gaea:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a WordPress theme that fails to properly sanitize and validate user-supplied input before rendering it in HTML responses. This results in a Reflected XSS vulnerability classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation). The root cause is the absence of adequate output encoding or input validation in one or more template files or request handlers within the theme. Reflected XSS vulnerabilities require the victim to click a specially crafted link containing the malicious payload, making them dependent on social engineering but generally easier to exploit than stored variants. WordPress themes are loaded on every page request, making them high-impact targets for XSS exploitation.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 06:14 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
3.8
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in imithemes Gaea gaea allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Gaea: from n/a through < 3.8.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The imithemes Gaea WordPress theme versions prior to 3.8 contain a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages viewed by site visitors, potentially compromising user sessions and enabling unauthorized actions. Organizations using this widely deployed theme face risk of credential theft, defacement, and visitor redirection to malicious sites, requiring immediate patching to protect both user accounts and site integrity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until patching is complete: disable public-facing form functionality on affected pages, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads in query parameters, require re-authentication for sensitive operations, and monitor for unauthorized session activity or page content modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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