Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains a vulnerability in checkpoint loading where an Attacker may cause an RCE by convincing a user to load a maliciously crafted file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
AnalysisAI
NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its checkpoint loading functionality that allows remote code execution when a user is tricked into loading a maliciously crafted checkpoint file. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA Megatron-LM installations and can lead to code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering with a CVSS score of 7.8. There is no current indication of active exploitation in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS data was not provided in the intelligence sources.
Technical ContextAI
NVIDIA Megatron-LM is a large-scale transformer model training framework used for developing large language models. The vulnerability stems from CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data), where the checkpoint loading mechanism fails to properly validate serialized data before deserializing it. According to the CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:megatron_lm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), all versions of the product are potentially affected. Checkpoint files in machine learning frameworks typically contain model weights, optimizer states, and configuration data serialized using formats like pickle in Python, which can execute arbitrary code during deserialization if the source is untrusted. This class of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in ML frameworks because checkpoint files are frequently shared between researchers and systems.
RemediationAI
Consult the official NVIDIA security advisory at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5769 for patched versions and upgrade instructions specific to your Megatron-LM deployment. Until patching is completed, implement strict controls around checkpoint file provenance by only loading checkpoints from verified and trusted sources, implementing file integrity verification using cryptographic signatures, and running checkpoint loading operations in sandboxed or containerized environments with minimal privileges. Organizations should audit their current checkpoint sources and establish policies prohibiting the use of checkpoints from public repositories or unverified third parties. Consider implementing allowlisting for checkpoint file sources and conducting security reviews of any shared model files before loading them into production or development systems.
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Same weakness CWE-502 – Deserialization of Untrusted Data
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-15005
GHSA-r99w-qgv6-8r5p