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Red Hat EUVDEUVD-2026-14871

| CVE-2026-4728 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing (CWE-290)
2026-03-24 mozilla
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Risk assessment is constrained by missing critical data: no CVSS vector, EPSS score, or KEV/POC confirmation is provided. However, several signals suggest moderate practical risk: the vulnerability affects a core privacy component in widely-deployed Firefox (billions of users globally), spoofing attacks are typically high-impact when targeting security features, and the Information Disclosure tag indicates user privacy is at stake. The fact that Mozilla issued a dedicated security advisory (MFSA2026-20) rather than bundling it into general releases suggests Mozilla considers it significant. Without CVSS complexity and privilege-requirement data, we cannot determine if user interaction is required or if exploitation is trivial. The spoofing classification typically indicates low CVSS complexity but potentially high user-facing impact. Until EPSS or KEV data emerges, this warrants prioritization for patching but may not represent critical zero-day exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious website that exploits the anti-tracking spoofing vulnerability to convince Firefox users that their privacy is protected (e.g., falsely displaying a 'tracker blocked' notification) while silently allowing tracking pixels or cross-site identifiers to load and transmit user behavioral data to adversary infrastructure. The user believes they are protected by Firefox's privacy features but is actively tracked without knowledge. Alternatively, an attacker could spoof the anti-tracking status UI to trick users into disabling protective features or entering credentials on what appears to be a legitimate, 'safe' page when it is actually controlled by the adversary. Given the spoofing classification (typically low attack complexity), exploitation likely requires only user browsing to a compromised site, making this a realistic web-based attack vector.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026

A spoofing vulnerability exists in Firefox's Privacy: Anti-Tracking component that allows attackers to deceive users or bypass security mechanisms through fraudulent representation. Firefox versions prior to 149 are affected. While specific exploit details are limited in available intelligence, the spoofing nature suggests attackers could impersonate legitimate content or services, potentially leading to credential theft, phishing success, or privacy compromise. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or confirmed KEV status is currently available, limiting real-time risk quantification.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 149 or later immediately via the browser's automatic update mechanism or by manually downloading from https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/. Users should verify their current Firefox version via the About menu and enable automatic updates if not already active. For enterprise environments, deploy Firefox 149 or later through MDM/SCCM solutions and enforce update policies to prevent version rollback. As a workaround pending urgent patching, users may disable certain tracking protection features if they suspect spoofing (though this reduces privacy overall) or disable JavaScript for untrusted sites, though this is temporary and not recommended as a long-term strategy. Review browser security settings and enable Enhanced Tracking Protection to maximum sensitivity while awaiting the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Firefox unspecified <149

Affected Packages

euvd firefox_unspecified fix: 149

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Mozilla Firefox's Privacy: Anti-Tracking component, a browser feature designed to prevent unauthorized tracking of user behavior across websites. The affected product is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all Firefox versions below 149 contain the flaw. The root cause appears to be a spoofing issue, classified under information disclosure and presentation attacks, where the anti-tracking mechanisms fail to properly validate or visually represent tracking prevention status to the user. This suggests the vulnerability may reside in how Firefox communicates tracking status to users or how it validates anti-tracking policy enforcement, potentially allowing malicious actors to forge anti-tracking indicators or bypass visibility controls.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 3.4 LOW

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 24, 2026 - 12:30 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Spoofing issue in the Privacy: Anti-Tracking component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 149.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Spoofing should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2026-4728 rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
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The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2014-1511 CRITICAL POC
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Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and SeaMonkey before 2.25 allow remo

CVE-2013-0643 HIGH
8.8 Feb 27

The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and b

Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

firefox
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
sid vulnerable 148.0.2-1 -
(unstable) fixed (unfixed) -

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 Fixed

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