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Online Frozen Foods Ordering System EUVDEUVD-2026-13565

| CVE-2026-4470 LOW
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') (CWE-74)
2026-03-20 cna@vuldb.com
2.0
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Input neutralization, injection prevention
Impact

While the CVSS 3.1 score of 4.7 indicates a medium baseline severity, this rating reflects the requirement for high-privilege authentication (Admin/PR:H), which significantly reduces real-world exploitability. However, several factors elevate practical risk: the vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with working proof-of-concept code available, increasing likelihood of active exploitation; the CVSS vector shows relatively low attack complexity (AC:L) once authenticated; the vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability equally (C:L/I:L/A:L). The main mitigating factor is the requirement for administrative credentials—an attacker must first compromise or have legitimate admin access. Organizations using this system with weak credential hygiene, shared admin accounts, or exposed admin panels face significantly higher real-world risk than the CVSS score suggests. Given public POC availability and the authenticated but remotely exploitable nature, this warrants prompt patching despite the moderate CVSS rating.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid administrative credentials (obtained through credential theft, insider threat, or weak password recovery) logs into the application and navigates to the menu editing interface. In the product_name field, instead of entering a normal product name, the attacker injects a SQL payload such as: admin' OR '1'='1' UNION SELECT password FROM users--. The unsanitized input is directly inserted into the backend SQL query, breaking the intended query logic and executing the attacker's injected commands. This allows the attacker to extract sensitive data such as user credentials, modify menu items maliciously, or delete critical ordering records. The public availability of working exploit code means this attack can be executed without significant technical sophistication once administrative access is obtained.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers with high privileges to manipulate the product_name parameter in /admin/admin_edit_menu.php, enabling unauthorized data access and modification. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, increasing the risk of active exploitation. The affected PHP application currently lacks an available patch.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 20, 2026 - 08:37 CVSS 4.7

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System version 1.0 within the administrative interface file /admin/admin_edit_menu.php. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can manipulate the product_name parameter to inject malicious SQL commands, potentially allowing unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Public exploit code has been released and the vulnerability is confirmed to be remotely exploitable, though it requires valid administrative credentials to trigger.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to contact itsourcecode for availability of patches or updates to version 1.0, as no official patch version has been publicly released at this time. If a patched version becomes available, upgrade immediately. In the interim, implement the following compensating controls: restrict administrative access to /admin/admin_edit_menu.php to trusted IP addresses only via firewall or web application firewall rules; enforce strong, unique credentials for all administrative accounts and disable credential sharing; implement input validation and output encoding at the application layer if vendor source code is accessible (specifically, use parameterized SQL queries and escape the product_name parameter); monitor database logs and application logs for suspicious SQL patterns; consider running the application on a segmented network with limited database connectivity. Additionally, review the public POC at https://github.com/sjkdhl/public/issues/3 and https://vuldb.com/?id.351760 to understand the exact attack methodology and verify if your implementation is affected.

Affected VersionsENISA

Online Frozen Foods Ordering System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd online_frozen_foods_ordering_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component, also known as 'Injection'), manifesting specifically as SQL injection in a PHP-based web application. The affected component is the admin_edit_menu.php file within a menu management system, where user-supplied input via the product_name parameter is directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper parameterization or prepared statements. This is a classic PHP/SQL vulnerability pattern where inadequate input validation and lack of parameterized queries allow attackers to break out of the intended SQL context and execute arbitrary database commands.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
4.7 (MEDIUM) 2.0 (LOW)
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 05:16 nvd
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin_edit_menu.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument product_name results in sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A security flaw should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4470, a injection vulnerability rated CVSS 4.7. Exploitation could allow attackers to execute code or inject malicious input. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: deploy WAF rules, restrict network access, enable logging.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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