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PHP EUVDEUVD-2026-13557

| CVE-2026-33024 CRITICAL
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-03-20 security-advisories@github.com
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft base64-encoded URL pointing to metadata endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send request to getImage.php with base64Url parameter
  3. Execution
    ffmpeg fetches internal metadata
  4. Impact
    Attacker retrieves sensitive credentials and configuration data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit AVideo versions prior to 8.0 via public endpoints getImage.php or getImageMP4.php by supplying a base64-encoded URL in the base64Url parameter. No authentication, user interaction, or special configuration required. Default installations are vulnerable.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates maximum exploitability with network-based attacks requiring low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The high confidentiality and integrity impacts (VC:H/VI:H) reflect the ability to access internal metadata, credentials, and potentially modify internal services. However, real-world risk is moderated by several factors: the SSRF is blind (requiring inference techniques), the vulnerability is in a niche video platform rather than widely deployed infrastructure, no EPSS score is available suggesting limited observed exploitation activity, and it is not listed in CISA KEV indicating no known active exploitation. The availability of a patch in version 8.0 and the GitHub security advisory provide clear remediation paths. This represents a genuine security concern for organizations running vulnerable AVideo instances, particularly in cloud environments where metadata endpoints could expose credentials, but is not an imminent mass-exploitation threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious URL targeting the AWS EC2 metadata endpoint (http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/) and base64-encodes it. They submit this as the base64Url parameter to getImage.php or getImageMP4.php, causing the server's ffmpeg process to make an HTTP request to retrieve IAM credentials, SSH keys, or other sensitive cloud instance metadata. The attacker analyzes response timing differences and error messages to confirm successful requests and extract information about the internal network topology, even though the actual response content is not directly returned.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

AVideo, a video-sharing platform, contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in versions prior to 8.0 affecting the public thumbnail endpoints getImage.php and getImageMP4.php. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit insufficient URL validation to force the server to make requests to internal network resources including cloud metadata endpoints (AWS EC2 169.254.169.254), localhost, and private IP ranges. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 with network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, though there is no evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept at this time.

RemediationAI

Upgrade AVideo-Encoder to version 8.0 or later, which includes the security fix as documented in commit f9df098534a0e05fd431e771ac9d70f0f36f1c06 available at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo-Encoder/commit/f9df098534a0e05fd431e771ac9d70f0f36f1c06. Review the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo-Encoder/security/advisories/GHSA-h9gh-866r-6vgq for complete remediation guidance. Until patching is feasible, implement network-level controls to restrict outbound connections from the AVideo server to only necessary external services, block access to cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254) and internal RFC 1918 ranges at the firewall or application level, and monitor server logs for suspicious ffmpeg invocations with internal IP addresses. Consider placing the thumbnail generation endpoints behind authentication if business requirements permit.

Affected VersionsENISA

AVideo-Encoder < 8.0

Affected Packages

euvd avideo_encoder fix: 8.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery) exists in AVideo-Encoder's thumbnail generation endpoints that accept a base64-encoded URL via the base64Url GET parameter. The endpoints decode this parameter and pass the resulting URL directly to ffmpeg as an input source for video processing. The flawed validation only uses PHP's FILTER_VALIDATE_URL to check URL syntax and verifies the protocol starts with http(s)://, but fails to implement allowlists or blocklists for internal network ranges. This permits attackers to supply URLs targeting RFC 1918 private addresses (192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x), loopback addresses (127.0.0.1), link-local addresses (169.254.x.x used for cloud metadata services), or other internal services. While the vulnerability is blind (responses not directly returned), attackers can infer successful requests through timing analysis and server error logs.

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:49 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
8.0
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 05:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

AVideo is a video-sharing Platform. Versions prior to 8.0 contain a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability (CWE-918) in the public thumbnail endpoints getImage.php and getImageMP4.php. Both endpoints accept a base64Url GET parameter, base64-decode it, and pass the resulting URL to ffmpeg as an input source without any authentication requirement. The prior validation only checked that the URL was syntactically valid (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) and started with http(s)://. This is insufficient: an attacker can supply URLs such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ (AWS/cloud instance metadata), http://192.168.x.x/, or http://127.0.0.1/ to make the server reach internal network resources. The response is not directly returned (blind), but timing differences and error logs can be used to infer results. The issue has been fixed in version 8.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

AVideo versions prior to 8.0 contain a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in public thumbnail endpoints that allows unauthenticated attackers to access internal network resources, including cloud metadata services and private infrastructure, without requiring authentication or user interaction. This exposure could enable attackers to enumerate internal services, extract sensitive cloud credentials, and pivot to backend systems, creating significant risk to organizations using AVideo for video hosting.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch: AVideo 8.0 or later. If immediate patching is not possible: (1) implement network-level access controls restricting AVideo server outbound traffic to whitelisted external destinations only, blocking access to 169.254.169.254 and private IP ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16); (2) disable or restrict access to getImage.php and getImageMP4.php endpoints until patched; (3) deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block requests containing internal IP addresses or localhost patterns in URL parameters.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 76% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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