Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft base64-encoded URL pointing to metadata endpoint
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ExploitSend request to getImage.php with base64Url parameter
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Executionffmpeg fetches internal metadata
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ImpactAttacker retrieves sensitive credentials and configuration data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit AVideo versions prior to 8.0 via public endpoints getImage.php or getImageMP4.php by supplying a base64-encoded URL in the base64Url parameter. No authentication, user interaction, or special configuration required. Default installations are vulnerable. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates maximum exploitability with network-based attacks requiring low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The high confidentiality and integrity impacts (VC:H/VI:H) reflect the ability to access internal metadata, credentials, and potentially modify internal services. However, real-world risk is moderated by several factors: the SSRF is blind (requiring inference techniques), the vulnerability is in a niche video platform rather than widely deployed infrastructure, no EPSS score is available suggesting limited observed exploitation activity, and it is not listed in CISA KEV indicating no known active exploitation. The availability of a patch in version 8.0 and the GitHub security advisory provide clear remediation paths. This represents a genuine security concern for organizations running vulnerable AVideo instances, particularly in cloud environments where metadata endpoints could expose credentials, but is not an imminent mass-exploitation threat. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker crafts a malicious URL targeting the AWS EC2 metadata endpoint (http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/) and base64-encodes it. They submit this as the base64Url parameter to getImage.php or getImageMP4.php, causing the server's ffmpeg process to make an HTTP request to retrieve IAM credentials, SSH keys, or other sensitive cloud instance metadata. The attacker analyzes response timing differences and error messages to confirm successful requests and extract information about the internal network topology, even though the actual response content is not directly returned. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
AVideo, a video-sharing platform, contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in versions prior to 8.0 affecting the public thumbnail endpoints getImage.php and getImageMP4.php. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit insufficient URL validation to force the server to make requests to internal network resources including cloud metadata endpoints (AWS EC2 169.254.169.254), localhost, and private IP ranges. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 with network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, though there is no evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept at this time.
RemediationAI
Upgrade AVideo-Encoder to version 8.0 or later, which includes the security fix as documented in commit f9df098534a0e05fd431e771ac9d70f0f36f1c06 available at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo-Encoder/commit/f9df098534a0e05fd431e771ac9d70f0f36f1c06. Review the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo-Encoder/security/advisories/GHSA-h9gh-866r-6vgq for complete remediation guidance. Until patching is feasible, implement network-level controls to restrict outbound connections from the AVideo server to only necessary external services, block access to cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254) and internal RFC 1918 ranges at the firewall or application level, and monitor server logs for suspicious ffmpeg invocations with internal IP addresses. Consider placing the thumbnail generation endpoints behind authentication if business requirements permit.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery) exists in AVideo-Encoder's thumbnail generation endpoints that accept a base64-encoded URL via the base64Url GET parameter. The endpoints decode this parameter and pass the resulting URL directly to ffmpeg as an input source for video processing. The flawed validation only uses PHP's FILTER_VALIDATE_URL to check URL syntax and verifies the protocol starts with http(s)://, but fails to implement allowlists or blocklists for internal network ranges. This permits attackers to supply URLs targeting RFC 1918 private addresses (192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x), loopback addresses (127.0.0.1), link-local addresses (169.254.x.x used for cloud metadata services), or other internal services. While the vulnerability is blind (responses not directly returned), attackers can infer successful requests through timing analysis and server error logs.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
AVideo is a video-sharing Platform. Versions prior to 8.0 contain a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability (CWE-918) in the public thumbnail endpoints getImage.php and getImageMP4.php. Both endpoints accept a base64Url GET parameter, base64-decode it, and pass the resulting URL to ffmpeg as an input source without any authentication requirement. The prior validation only checked that the URL was syntactically valid (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) and started with http(s)://. This is insufficient: an attacker can supply URLs such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ (AWS/cloud instance metadata), http://192.168.x.x/, or http://127.0.0.1/ to make the server reach internal network resources. The response is not directly returned (blind), but timing differences and error logs can be used to infer results. The issue has been fixed in version 8.0.
Executive ViewAI
AVideo versions prior to 8.0 contain a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in public thumbnail endpoints that allows unauthenticated attackers to access internal network resources, including cloud metadata services and private infrastructure, without requiring authentication or user interaction. This exposure could enable attackers to enumerate internal services, extract sensitive cloud credentials, and pivot to backend systems, creating significant risk to organizations using AVideo for video hosting.
Vendor-released patch: AVideo 8.0 or later. If immediate patching is not possible: (1) implement network-level access controls restricting AVideo server outbound traffic to whitelisted external destinations only, blocking access to 169.254.169.254 and private IP ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16); (2) disable or restrict access to getImage.php and getImageMP4.php endpoints until patched; (3) deploy Web Application Firewall rules to block requests containing internal IP addresses or localhost patterns in URL parameters.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
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EUVD-2026-13557
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