Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionGitHub Advisory
AVideo is a video-sharing Platform. Versions prior to 8.0 contain a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability (CWE-918) in the public thumbnail endpoints getImage.php and getImageMP4.php. Both endpoints accept a base64Url GET parameter, base64-decode it, and pass the resulting URL to ffmpeg as an input source without any authentication requirement. The prior validation only checked that the URL was syntactically valid (FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) and started with http(s)://. This is insufficient: an attacker can supply URLs such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ (AWS/cloud instance metadata), http://192.168.x.x/, or http://127.0.0.1/ to make the server reach internal network resources. The response is not directly returned (blind), but timing differences and error logs can be used to infer results. The issue has been fixed in version 8.0.
AnalysisAI
AVideo, a video-sharing platform, contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in versions prior to 8.0 affecting the public thumbnail endpoints getImage.php and getImageMP4.php. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit insufficient URL validation to force the server to make requests to internal network resources including cloud metadata endpoints (AWS EC2 169.254.169.254), localhost, and private IP ranges. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 9.3 with network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, though there is no evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept at this time.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability (CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery) exists in AVideo-Encoder's thumbnail generation endpoints that accept a base64-encoded URL via the base64Url GET parameter. The endpoints decode this parameter and pass the resulting URL directly to ffmpeg as an input source for video processing. The flawed validation only uses PHP's FILTER_VALIDATE_URL to check URL syntax and verifies the protocol starts with http(s)://, but fails to implement allowlists or blocklists for internal network ranges. This permits attackers to supply URLs targeting RFC 1918 private addresses (192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, 172.16.x.x), loopback addresses (127.0.0.1), link-local addresses (169.254.x.x used for cloud metadata services), or other internal services. While the vulnerability is blind (responses not directly returned), attackers can infer successful requests through timing analysis and server error logs.
RemediationAI
Upgrade AVideo-Encoder to version 8.0 or later, which includes the security fix as documented in commit f9df098534a0e05fd431e771ac9d70f0f36f1c06 available at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo-Encoder/commit/f9df098534a0e05fd431e771ac9d70f0f36f1c06. Review the vendor security advisory at https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo-Encoder/security/advisories/GHSA-h9gh-866r-6vgq for complete remediation guidance. Until patching is feasible, implement network-level controls to restrict outbound connections from the AVideo server to only necessary external services, block access to cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254) and internal RFC 1918 ranges at the firewall or application level, and monitor server logs for suspicious ffmpeg invocations with internal IP addresses. Consider placing the thumbnail generation endpoints behind authentication if business requirements permit.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13557