Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious goto URL for /preLogin
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DeliveryLure victim to open crafted link
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ExploitUser completes SSO at identity provider
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ExecutionAssertion consumer redirects browser to attacker site
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ImpactPhishing page harvests credentials
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Two concrete prerequisites apply. (1) A Liberty ID-FF hosted service provider must be configured on the OpenAM Consortium Edition deployment - this legacy federation feature is NOT configured by default, so default installations are not affected. (2) The attacker cannot complete the attack alone: per the CVSS UI:A metric, a victim must be induced to open the attacker-crafted /preLogin URL AND then successfully complete single sign-on at the identity provider before the unvalidated goto/RelayState redirect fires. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the non-default ID-FF configuration requirement, the mandatory user interaction plus successful authentication, and the impact being confined to a browser redirect for phishing (no direct compromise of OpenAM, its data, or availability). The complete fix is upgrading to 14.0.6, which disables the legacy ID-FF endpoints. |
| Impact | Signals point to a genuine but modest risk. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A: a remote, unauthenticated attacker can reach the flaw, but exploitation hinges on victim interaction (UI:A) - the user must open a crafted link and then successfully complete single sign-on. Impact is confined to the subsequent system (SC:L/SI:L) with no confidentiality, integrity or availability impact to OpenAM itself (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N), consistent with an open redirect used for phishing rather than system compromise. No EPSS score was supplied and the input shows no CISA KEV listing, so there is no evidence of active exploitation; the reporter (openam-jp) states proof-of-concept code is deliberately withheld, so no working exploit is public. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), matching a patch-in-normal-cycle posture. A key limiting factor is that only deployments with a Liberty ID-FF hosted service provider configured are affected, and ID-FF is not enabled by default. IMPORTANT CROSS-SOURCE CONFLICT: the attached GitHub advisory (GHSA-5c3q-hp86-xjr8) is for a DIFFERENT fork - OpenIdentityPlatform OpenAM, fixed in 16.1.4 - and describes a far more severe, higher-impact issue (unauthenticated live session-token disclosure via the notification WebSocket enabling session hijacking). That is not the vulnerability scored here (5.1 / open redirect in OpenAM Consortium Edition, fixed in 14.0.6); the two share the legacy ID-FF endpoints but are distinct advisories for distinct products. Operators running OpenIdentityPlatform OpenAM should assess that session-hijacking issue separately as a materially higher priority - verify which product you run before triaging. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL to the OpenAM /preLogin endpoint whose goto parameter points at an attacker-controlled site, then lures a user to open it. After the user authenticates at the identity provider, the assertion consumer service redirects the browser to the unvalidated goto value, landing the victim on a convincing phishing page that appears to follow a trusted login. No public working exploit is available - the reporter withheld proof-of-concept code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 09, 2026
Open redirect in OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) 14.0.5 and earlier allows remote unauthenticated attackers to send a victim's browser to an arbitrary site after single sign-on. The goto parameter of the /preLogin endpoint is persisted unvalidated as the Liberty ID-FF RelayState and replayed by the assertion consumer service as a redirect target; because a victim must be induced to open the crafted URL and then actually authenticate at the identity provider, exploitation requires user interaction. Only deployments with a Liberty ID-FF hosted service provider explicitly configured are exposed, since that legacy federation profile is not enabled by default, and the resulting impact is limited to phishing-grade redirection (C:N/I:L/A:N) rather than compromise of OpenAM itself. 14.0.6 resolves the issue by disabling the legacy Liberty ID-FF endpoints; no public exploit code is available, with technical details and proof-of-concept code deliberately withheld by the reporter.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) 14.0.6, which fixes this issue by disabling the legacy Liberty ID-FF endpoints; operators who still depend on Liberty ID-FF federation must account for the loss of those endpoints when upgrading. Where upgrading is not immediately possible, the exposure is confined to deployments with a configured Liberty ID-FF hosted service provider, so blocking the legacy ID-FF endpoints - including /openam/preLogin and /openam/postLogin - at the reverse proxy, load balancer or firewall unless Liberty ID-FF federation is actually in use removes the affected entry point; the trade-off is that any legitimate ID-FF flows on that deployment stop working. The same advisory reference for the OpenIdentityPlatform fork (GHSA-5c3q-hp86-xjr8, fixed in 16.1.4) suggests, for the wider defect family on those endpoints, restricting network access to /openam/notifications and /openam/ws/* so only legitimate agent hosts can connect, and setting the advanced server property org.forgerock.openam.notifications.agents.enabled to false where agents do not rely on notifications, with the caveat that agents then learn of session, policy and configuration changes only as their caches expire; it also notes that after upgrading, a hosted Liberty ID-FF provider's Relay State URL List governs permitted destinations, and while that list is empty a destination is accepted only under the deployment's own URLs, so users who would have been sent to another host after ID-FF login, federation or logout land on the provider's home page or the logout-done page instead. Vendor advisories: https://openam-jp.github.io/Advisories/CVE-2026-121825/ and https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/security/advisories/GHSA-5c3q-hp86-xjr8.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-601 URL redirection to an untrusted site, arising in OpenAM's implementation of Liberty ID-FF (Identity Federation Framework), an older identity federation profile that predates SAML 2.0. In the ID-FF single sign-on flow a service provider builds an authentication request toward the identity provider and carries a RelayState-style opaque value that must be returned verbatim with the assertion; the assertion consumer service then uses that value to decide where to send the browser. In the affected code the /preLogin endpoint's goto parameter is written into the RelayState of the authentication request without any origin or allow-list check, so the ACS performs the post-login redirect to whatever address the attacker supplied, yielding an open redirect that is only reachable after a genuine authentication event. The root cause is the absence of destination validation on a value that crosses a trust boundary (attacker-controlled request parameter to post-authentication navigation). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:openam_consortium:openam_(openam_consortium_edition) identifies the affected distribution, and the vulnerable surface exists only when a Liberty ID-FF hosted service provider is configured, which is not the default state of an OpenAM installation. A closely related advisory, GHSA-5c3q-hp86-xjr8, covers a wider family of defects in the same legacy ID-FF endpoints in the OpenIdentityPlatform OpenAM fork (openam-server-only, openam-federation-library and openam-notifications-websocket 14.0.0 through 16.1.3, fixed in 16.1.4), where the endpoints also forward the browser to a request-supplied address without checking it and, with URL rewriting for cookie-less clients enabled, append the user's session token to that address; those additional weaknesses, including unauthenticated session-token disclosure over the notification WebSocket, are described by that advisory and should not be read into this CVE, whose scope is the redirect.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated open redirect requiring the victim to click and authenticate (UI:R); no impact to OpenAM itself, only a scope-changed low-integrity phishing redirect (S:C, I:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (openam-jp).
CVSS VectorVendor: openam-jp
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenAM (OpenAM Consortium Edition) 14.0.5 and earlier contains an open redirect vulnerability (CWE-601) in the Liberty ID-FF service provider single sign-on flow. The goto parameter of the /preLogin endpoint is stored as the RelayState of the Liberty ID-FF authentication request without validation, and after the user completes single sign-on at the identity provider, the assertion consumer service redirects the browser to that value. A remote unauthenticated attacker can induce a user to access a crafted URL and, after the user authenticates, redirect the user to an arbitrary website, which may be used for phishing. Only deployments in which a Liberty ID-FF hosted service provider is configured are affected; Liberty ID-FF is not configured by default. This issue is fixed in 14.0.6, which disables the legacy Liberty ID-FF endpoints.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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