Skip to main content

webMethods Integration Server EUVDEUVD-2026-119748

| CVE-2026-118904 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-11-08 ibm GHSA-rx5h-4548-3rqv
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Integration Server over network
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper-authentication bypass
  4. Execution
    Access restricted functions/data
  5. Impact
    Read or alter protected resources

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid low-privilege authentication on IBM webMethods Integration Server 12.1 (CVSS PR:L) and network reachability to the server (AV:N); no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The flaw is an improper-authentication / security-restriction bypass, but the available sources do not describe which exact feature, endpoint, or configuration is affected or how the bypass is triggered. The principal limiting factor is the credential prerequisite: a fully unauthenticated outsider cannot exploit this directly - valid account access is the gate. The input identifies only version 12.1 as affected; applicability to other versions is unverified.

Impact

This is a credible, action-worthy priority rather than an inflated high-CVSS issue, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable flaw of low attack complexity requiring only low-level privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:N) - consistent with an authentication-bypass that lets an already-authenticated low-privilege user escalate past security restrictions. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', a prioritize-but-not-drop-everything signal that aligns with the picture. Key exploitation signals are MISSING: no EPSS exploitation-probability score was provided, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public PoC or exploit reference was supplied, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation. Exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The requirement for valid low-level credentials (PR:L) meaningfully limits the attacker population to those who already hold an account, lowering real-world risk versus a fully unauthenticated bug. Net: a confirmed-by-vendor, patch-available authentication flaw worth remediating this week, with no current indicator of widespread exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker holding valid low-privilege credentials on IBM webMethods Integration Server 12.1 abuses the improper-authentication flaw to bypass security restrictions and access or modify resources beyond their authorization. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, this needs only network reach and an existing low-level account, with no victim interaction. No public exploit code or PoC reference is available, so any attack would currently require independent development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

IBM webMethods Integration Server 12.1 contains an improper authentication flaw that lets a remote attacker who already holds low-privilege credentials bypass security restrictions and achieve high confidentiality and integrity impact. The vulnerability is remotely reachable with low attack complexity and no user interaction; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and IBM has published a patch advisory. Applicability beyond version 12.1 is unverified.

RemediationAI

IBM has released a vendor patch; apply the fix referenced in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295306. The provided data does not specify an exact fixed build or version number, so confirm the supported fixed level in the advisory before upgrading. No workarounds are described in the available sources; because exploitation requires valid low-privilege authentication, keep such accounts restricted and reviewed as a compensating measure, but the vendor patch is the identified remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

webMethods Integration Server 12.1

Affected Packages

euvd webmethods_integration_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM webMethods Integration Server is enterprise integration middleware. The flaw is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), and the assessed CVSS vector confirms an authenticated low-privilege user can bypass security restrictions over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, resulting in high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. The supplied CPE is a wildcard for IBM webMethods Integration Server, while the input specifically identifies version 12.1; the available sources do not describe which endpoint, service, or configuration is affected or how the bypass is triggered. Authentication requirements are confirmed from the CVSS vector as PR:L, meaning valid low-privilege account access is required before exploitation.

Know when Webmethods Integration Server gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote network reach (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but a required low-privilege account (PR:L) for an auth bypass; high confidentiality and integrity, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM webMethods Integration Server 12.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper authentication.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM webMethods Integration Server 12.1, a core integration platform, carries a high-severity authentication weakness that allows users with limited accounts to escalate beyond their intended access, putting sensitive integration data and business-critical transactions at risk. Because these systems typically broker data flows between ERP, CRM, and partner systems, unauthorized privilege escalation could undermine data confidentiality and integrity across connected business processes. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the platform's central role and the availability of a vendor fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
enterprise integration middleware, common in large shops but not everywhere
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy