Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure authenticated user to malicious page
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ExploitBrowser auto-sends session cookie cross-site
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ExecutionForged state-changing request accepted
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ImpactUnauthorized action performed as victim
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the targeted user to be actively authenticated to IBM Security Verify Directory (10.0.0-10.0.4) or IBM Verify Directory (11.0.0) and to be tricked into interacting with attacker-controlled content (UI:R) while that session is live. The enabling defect is the absence of the SameSite attribute on session cookies, which lets the browser attach them to cross-site requests. Limiting factors: impact is confined to Low integrity (no data disclosure or outage), the victim must hold a valid session and perform the triggering interaction, and modern browsers that default cookies to SameSite=Lax provide partial mitigation for top-level cross-site navigations, narrowing realistic exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N) reflects a CSRF weakness (CWE-352) caused by missing SameSite attributes on session cookies - it has no confidentiality or availability impact and only Low integrity impact, and it requires user interaction (UI:R) by an authenticated victim. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public PoC/exploit reference is present in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; the vendor-assigned vuln.today Decision label is 'monitor', which is consistent with all other signals pointing to low urgency. One signal to verify: the input vector uses PR:L, but classic CSRF generally scores PR:N because the attacker holds no account and instead abuses an already-authenticated victim's browser session - this does not raise real-world severity materially but is noted below. Overall this is a low-real-risk, defense-in-depth hardening fix rather than a priority emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker lures an already-authenticated Security Verify Directory user into visiting a malicious web page, which silently submits a forged state-changing request; because the session cookie lacks a SameSite attribute, the browser attaches it and the application processes the request as the victim. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and realistic impact is limited to the Low-integrity actions the victim's session can perform. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026
Cross-site request forgery in IBM Security Verify Directory 10.0.0 through 10.0.4 and IBM Verify Directory 11.0.0 lets an attacker induce an authenticated user's browser to send unauthorized requests because session cookies lack the SameSite attribute. The issue is low severity (CVSS 3.5, integrity-only) and requires user interaction; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available per IBM's advisory.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM update referenced at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293828; the input does not provide an exact fixed version, so confirm the corrected release in the advisory before deployment. Until the update is applied, the independent assessment notes that browsers which default cookies to SameSite=Lax provide partial mitigation for top-level cross-site navigations, but this does not fully replace setting the SameSite attribute on session cookies server-side.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-352 (Cross-Site Request Forgery), enabled here by session cookies that are issued without the SameSite attribute. SameSite controls whether a browser attaches cookies to cross-site requests; without it, a browser may include the victim's session cookie when an attacker-controlled page causes a request to the affected application. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N, so the impact is confined to low integrity with no confidentiality or availability effect, and the victim must interact with attacker-controlled content while holding a live session. CPE data maps the issue to IBM security_verify_directory and verify_directory, and the independent assessment notes that browsers defaulting cookies to SameSite=Lax provide partial mitigation for top-level cross-site navigations, narrowing realistic exploitation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CSRF needs no attacker privileges, only an authenticated victim who interacts (UI:R), so PR:N; impact is limited to Low integrity with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
IBM Security Verify Directory 10.0.0 through 10.0.4 and IBM Verify Directory 11.0.0 does not set the SameSite attribute on session cookies, making it vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. An attacker can cause authenticated users' browsers to send unauthorized requests to the application.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.
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