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Guardium Data Protection EUVDEUVD-2026-119733

| CVE-2026-84237 LOW
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-11-08 ibm GHSA-38x6-x7f3-6j8p
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged Guardium account
  2. Exploit
    Submit request with crafted traversal pathname
  3. Execution
    Bypass restricted-directory limitation
  4. Impact
    Read sensitive files outside intended scope

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-level privileges on IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4 (PR:L), reachable over the network (AV:N), with no user interaction needed (UI:N). The flaw is an improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (CWE-22 path traversal), so the attacker must be able to supply or influence a path value that the application uses to locate files. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain valid credentials/access, and AC:H indicates an additional condition outside the attacker's control must be met for success; impact is confined to limited confidentiality disclosure (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. The precise feature, parameter, or configuration carrying the vulnerable path is not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue rather than a high-CVSS-but-overstated one; every signal agrees. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 3.1 (Low), with a vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) that limits impact to a low-severity confidentiality disclosure only - no integrity or availability impact. Two metrics meaningfully constrain real-world risk: AC:H (the attacker must overcome some condition outside their control) and PR:L (valid low-privileged authenticated access is required), so this is not a pre-auth mass-exploitable flaw. The vuln.today decision label is 'monitor' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with the low score. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code. Note the usual caveat for AC:H: the supplied evidence does not describe what condition raises attack complexity, so AC:H is taken as scored and not interpreted as a race, timing, or grooming requirement. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an urgent one.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker who already holds a valid low-privileged Guardium account sends a request containing a crafted pathname (e.g., traversal sequences) that is not properly restricted to its intended directory, causing the application to return the contents of a file outside the permitted scope. Because scope is unchanged and only low confidentiality impact applies, the attacker reads limited sensitive information rather than achieving code execution or data modification. No public proof-of-concept or exploit code was identified in the available sources.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4 can be induced to disclose limited sensitive information through a path-traversal weakness in how the application confines a pathname to a permitted directory. Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) reachable over the network, and the assessed vector (AC:H) indicates an additional condition outside the attacker's control must also be met, with impact confined to limited confidentiality disclosure and no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, no KEV listing applies, and the vendor has published a fix.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: IBM has published a fix for Guardium Data Protection through https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7295791, and operators running 12.2.4 should obtain the corrected build from that page. The exact fix version number is not stated in the supplied data, so confirm the target build against the IBM support advisory before upgrading rather than assuming a version string. No workaround or compensating control is described in the available sources, so no alternative mitigation can be specified from this evidence; applying the vendor-supplied fix is the documented remediation path, and the low severity combined with the monitor-level priority means the upgrade can be scheduled through normal patch cadence rather than as an emergency change.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-22, Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, meaning the product accepts or derives a path value and fails to fully constrain it to the intended directory, allowing files outside that boundary to be reached. The affected-product CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:guardium_data_protection:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, an unscoped wildcard covering the product family, while the advisory text names version 12.2.4 specifically. The assessed vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N describes a network-reachable attacker who already holds low privileges and needs no user interaction; AC:H reflects an additional precondition outside the attacker's control that must be satisfied, and scope is unchanged with only confidentiality impacted. The supplied sources do not identify which feature, parameter, or configuration carries the vulnerable path, so the exact trigger is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Authenticated remote access is required (PR:L, AV:N); AC:H retained per vendor scoring as the trigger condition is undescribed; only limited file disclosure, so C:L with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
enterprise database security appliance, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

CVE-2026-85542 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 25

Authenticated command injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a user who can reach the GIM (Guardium Insta

CVE-2026-84064 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL comma

CVE-2026-84075 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass security restrictions in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 through the Chang

CVE-2026-84078 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Missing authentication in the LoadBalancerServlet of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows unauthenticated, network-r

CVE-2026-81657 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a network attacker who can reach the app

CVE-2026-75875 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Unauthenticated path traversal in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 can be leveraged by remote attackers

CVE-2026-82340 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated insecure deserialization in the Change Audit System (CAS) listener of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2

CVE-2026-82967 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Authentication bypass in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker evade the IP-based ac

CVE-2026-84249 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication on a critical management function in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 and 12.2.2 allows unauthen

CVE-2026-84272 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication in the edge-controller component of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 allows unauthent

CVE-2026-84082 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a remote attacker submit crafted input that is c

CVE-2026-82344 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

A heap-based buffer overflow in IBM Guardium Data Protection's S-TAP TrafficTap TDS login reassembly routine allows an u

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