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Apache OFBiz EUVDEUVD-2026-117523

| CVE-2026-105461 HIGH
Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') (CWE-425)
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with ORDERMGR_VIEW-only account
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted order-update request to ordermgr
  3. Execution
    Server skips ORDERMGR_UPDATE check
  4. Impact
    Unauthorized modification of order data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Direct request prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Apache OFBiz account that holds the ORDERMGR_VIEW permission within the Order Manager application; the server's order-update code path omits the ORDERMGR_UPDATE permission check, so any such view-only user can perform updates. The limiting factor is that the attacker must already possess valid credentials with at least ORDERMGR_VIEW access - this is not an anonymous/unauthenticated flaw despite the input's PR:N rating, so the realistic risk is privilege escalation by existing low-privilege internal users or compromised view-only accounts rather than open internet exploitation. Affected on all versions before 24.09.08.

Impact

This is a broken-authorization flaw (CWE-425) in Apache OFBiz where the ordermgr component fails to verify the ORDERMGR_UPDATE permission, so an account holding only ORDERMGR_VIEW can modify orders. The signals are mixed. The input CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N, 7.5) scores it as unauthenticated network-exploitable with high integrity impact, but the description explicitly states the actor must be a 'user with only ORDERMGR_VIEW permission' - i.e. an authenticated low-privilege user - which contradicts PR:N; verify authentication requirements with the vendor advisory, as the real privilege requirement appears to be PR:L, not PR:N. The real-world exploitation signals are low and consistent: EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit or PoC is referenced - only advisories. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency, matching a patch-available integrity bug with no observed exploitation. Net: this is a legitimate privilege/authorization defect worth patching on a normal cycle, not a high-CVSS issue masking low risk, but also not an actively-exploited emergency; the headline 7.5 overstates reach because real exploitation requires a valid OFBiz account with order-viewing access.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated OFBiz user who was granted only read access to the Order Manager (ORDERMGR_VIEW) sends an order-update request; because the server never checks for ORDERMGR_UPDATE, the update succeeds and the user alters order data they should only be able to view. No public exploit code is identified, and the network attack vector with low complexity means the request itself is trivial once a low-privilege account is available.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Nov 10, 2026

Apache OFBiz before 24.09.08 allows an authenticated user who holds only the ORDERMGR_VIEW permission to update orders through the ordermgr component, because the server-side update path fails to enforce the ORDERMGR_UPDATE permission. The authoritative assessment rates this as a low-privilege authenticated authorization bypass (PR:L) rather than an anonymous flaw, with high integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact. No public exploit was identified at the time of analysis and EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile); the vendor has released 24.09.08 as the fix.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Nov 04, 2026 - 17:18

Missing authorization in Apache OFBiz Order Manager's updateOrderItems service lets authenticated users with only view-only privileges modify order item prices and quantities. All versions prior to 24.09.08 are affected. No public exploit code, KEV entry, EPSS score, or SSVC decision is supplied for this CVE; the multi-source priority is awaiting_data, and the vendor fixed the issue in 24.09.08.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 24.09.08. Upgrade Apache OFBiz to version 24.09.08, which the vendor states fixes the missing ORDERMGR_UPDATE check, on every deployment running a version before 24.09.08. Advisory references are https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q4/516 and https://ofbiz.apache.org/. The supplied sources do not describe a separate workaround or configuration-level fix, so upgrading is the complete remediation identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache OFBiz 0 <24.09.08

Affected Packages

euvd apache_ofbiz fix: 24.09.08

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache OFBiz is a Java-based enterprise resource planning and e-commerce framework whose Order Manager application, ordermgr, uses named permissions such as ORDERMGR_VIEW and ORDERMGR_UPDATE to gate order-management functions. CWE-425 (Direct Request, also called Forced Browsing) describes access to a function or resource without the required authorization check; here the order-update code path omits the ORDERMGR_UPDATE verification, so a user holding only ORDERMGR_VIEW can invoke update operations. Exploitation requires valid credentials with at least ORDERMGR_VIEW access: the independent assessment corrects the supplied CVSS vector from PR:N to PR:L, meaning this is not an anonymous or unauthenticated flaw. All versions before 24.09.08 are affected; the trigger is the direct order-update request, and no further exploitation mechanics are described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CNA) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Requires a valid account with ORDERMGR_VIEW permission, so PR:L not PR:N; network vector, low complexity, no user interaction, high integrity impact only (order modification), no confidentiality or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CNA).

CVSS VectorVendor

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Nov 10, 2026 - 17:38 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Nov 10, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH)
Patch available
Nov 05, 2026 - 15:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 04, 2026 - 16:33 oss-security
CRITICAL

Description PRE-NVD

Disclosed via oss-security. NVD scoring and full description are pending.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-105461 is a high-severity authorization bypass in Apache OFBiz versions before 24.09.08, allowing authenticated users with only ORDERMGR_VIEW permission to modify orders. This undermines segregation of duties and could lead to unauthorized order changes, financial discrepancies, and compliance violations. Leadership should prioritize patching to maintain integrity of order management and prevent insider misuse.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Apache OFBiz is a niche open-source ERP with limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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