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TP-Link Archer AX3000 EUVDEUVD-2026-116533

| CVE-2026-118865 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-11-03 f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 GHSA-4fc4-c4rx-qxh4
7.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network admin access
  2. Delivery
    Attach/leverage USB storage device
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted path with shell metacharacters
  4. Execution
    Injection into Offline Download system command
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary command execution on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: adjacent-network reach to the router's authenticated management interface (AV:A); valid administrator credentials (PR:H); a USB storage device physically attached to the device; and use of the Offline Download component's USB storage allocation function, into which a crafted path containing shell metacharacters is submitted. The limiting factors that reduce real-world risk are the administrator authentication requirement, the need for an attached USB device (the AT:P attack requirement), and the adjacent-network constraint rather than direct internet exposure; the specific trigger beyond 'path value containing shell metacharacters not properly neutralized' is as described in the source and no further detail on the exact parameter is provided.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, high-barrier issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, base 7.3) shows the most important limiters clearly: exploitation requires adjacent-network access (AV:A, not full internet-facing AV:N), high privileges - i.e. an authenticated administrator (PR:H) - and an attack requirement (AT:P), which aligns with the description's precondition that a USB storage device must be attached. In exchange the attacker gets full high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (arbitrary command execution on the device). There is no EPSS score in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no PoC or exploit reference is present (the only references are TP-Link firmware/FAQ pages), so by the input signals this is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a real but not critical priority. The signals are mutually consistent - none conflict - and the combination of required admin authentication plus adjacent access plus an attached USB device keeps real-world mass-exploitation risk low despite the high technical impact. Missing data to note: no EPSS, no SSVC automatable/exploitation values, and no CVSS 3.1 vector were provided.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds administrator credentials for an Archer AX3000 v2 (or who reaches the authenticated admin interface over the adjacent/local network) and has a USB storage device attached to the router submits a path value in the Offline Download / USB storage allocation function containing shell metacharacters. Because the value is not neutralized before being passed to a system command, the injected command runs on the device, yielding arbitrary command execution. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, so this would currently require attacker-developed tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

OS command injection in the Offline Download component of TP-Link Archer AX3000 v2 routers allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary commands on the device when a USB storage device is attached and a crafted path containing shell metacharacters is submitted to the USB storage allocation function. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access to the management interface, valid administrator credentials, and the attached USB device, making this a moderate-severity, high-barrier issue rather than an emergency. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified in the available data.

RemediationAI

Install updated firmware for the TP-Link Archer AX3000 v2 from the vendor's referenced firmware download page (https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax3000/v2.60/#Firmware) and review TP-Link FAQ 5380 (https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5380/); the exact fixed firmware version is not stated in the provided data. The sources do not describe vendor workarounds, so until an update is confirmed, operators can reduce exposure by restricting access to the router's management interface to trusted adjacent network segments (the AV:A precondition), detaching USB storage when Offline Download is not in use (the AT:P precondition), and protecting administrator credentials (the PR:H precondition), recognizing these are precondition-based controls rather than vendor-documented fixes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Archer AX3000 v2 0 <1.1.3 Build 261026

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The underlying issue is CWE-78 OS command injection in the Offline Download component's handling of USB storage allocation. When a USB storage device is attached, the router takes a path value supplied by an authenticated administrator and passes it to a system command without properly neutralizing shell metacharacters, so a crafted path can execute arbitrary commands on the device firmware. The CVSS 4.0 vector records AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the device, while the independent assessment uses CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; the CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric reflects the physical USB-attachment requirement. The provided sources do not identify the exact parameter or give further trigger detail beyond the crafted path value.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Adjacent admin-authenticated access gives AV:A and PR:H; the injection itself is straightforward (AC:L) once the USB precondition is met, with full command execution yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630).

CVSS VectorVendor: f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 23:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionCVE.org

An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Offline Download component (USB storage allocation) of Archer AX3000 v2. When a USB storage device is attached, an authenticated administrator can submit a crafted path value containing shell metacharacters that is not properly neutralized before being passed to a system command.

Successful exploitation may allow arbitrary command execution on the affected device.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer AX3000 v2 routers could allow an authenticated administrator with physical access to the device and a connected USB drive to execute arbitrary commands. This poses a risk of full device compromise, potentially disrupting network operations and exposing sensitive data for organizations relying on these routers in remote or branch locations.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management interface access to trusted networks, enforce strong administrator credentials, disable the Offline Download feature if not required, and isolate affected devices on segmented networks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Medium
popular TP-Link consumer router model, common in homes but single SKU
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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