Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain adjacent-network admin access
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DeliveryAttach/leverage USB storage device
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ExploitSubmit crafted path with shell metacharacters
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ExecutionInjection into Offline Download system command
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ImpactArbitrary command execution on router
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following: adjacent-network reach to the router's authenticated management interface (AV:A); valid administrator credentials (PR:H); a USB storage device physically attached to the device; and use of the Offline Download component's USB storage allocation function, into which a crafted path containing shell metacharacters is submitted. The limiting factors that reduce real-world risk are the administrator authentication requirement, the need for an attached USB device (the AT:P attack requirement), and the adjacent-network constraint rather than direct internet exposure; the specific trigger beyond 'path value containing shell metacharacters not properly neutralized' is as described in the source and no further detail on the exact parameter is provided. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, high-barrier issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, base 7.3) shows the most important limiters clearly: exploitation requires adjacent-network access (AV:A, not full internet-facing AV:N), high privileges - i.e. an authenticated administrator (PR:H) - and an attack requirement (AT:P), which aligns with the description's precondition that a USB storage device must be attached. In exchange the attacker gets full high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (arbitrary command execution on the device). There is no EPSS score in the input, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no PoC or exploit reference is present (the only references are TP-Link firmware/FAQ pages), so by the input signals this is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a real but not critical priority. The signals are mutually consistent - none conflict - and the combination of required admin authentication plus adjacent access plus an attached USB device keeps real-world mass-exploitation risk low despite the high technical impact. Missing data to note: no EPSS, no SSVC automatable/exploitation values, and no CVSS 3.1 vector were provided. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds administrator credentials for an Archer AX3000 v2 (or who reaches the authenticated admin interface over the adjacent/local network) and has a USB storage device attached to the router submits a path value in the Offline Download / USB storage allocation function containing shell metacharacters. Because the value is not neutralized before being passed to a system command, the injected command runs on the device, yielding arbitrary command execution. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, so this would currently require attacker-developed tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
OS command injection in the Offline Download component of TP-Link Archer AX3000 v2 routers allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary commands on the device when a USB storage device is attached and a crafted path containing shell metacharacters is submitted to the USB storage allocation function. Exploitation requires adjacent-network access to the management interface, valid administrator credentials, and the attached USB device, making this a moderate-severity, high-barrier issue rather than an emergency. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified in the available data.
RemediationAI
Install updated firmware for the TP-Link Archer AX3000 v2 from the vendor's referenced firmware download page (https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax3000/v2.60/#Firmware) and review TP-Link FAQ 5380 (https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5380/); the exact fixed firmware version is not stated in the provided data. The sources do not describe vendor workarounds, so until an update is confirmed, operators can reduce exposure by restricting access to the router's management interface to trusted adjacent network segments (the AV:A precondition), detaching USB storage when Offline Download is not in use (the AT:P precondition), and protecting administrator credentials (the PR:H precondition), recognizing these are precondition-based controls rather than vendor-documented fixes.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The underlying issue is CWE-78 OS command injection in the Offline Download component's handling of USB storage allocation. When a USB storage device is attached, the router takes a path value supplied by an authenticated administrator and passes it to a system command without properly neutralizing shell metacharacters, so a crafted path can execute arbitrary commands on the device firmware. The CVSS 4.0 vector records AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the device, while the independent assessment uses CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; the CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric reflects the physical USB-attachment requirement. The provided sources do not identify the exact parameter or give further trigger detail beyond the crafted path value.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Adjacent admin-authenticated access gives AV:A and PR:H; the injection itself is straightforward (AC:L) once the USB precondition is met, with full command execution yielding C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630).
CVSS VectorVendor: f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in the Offline Download component (USB storage allocation) of Archer AX3000 v2. When a USB storage device is attached, an authenticated administrator can submit a crafted path value containing shell metacharacters that is not properly neutralized before being passed to a system command.
Successful exploitation may allow arbitrary command execution on the affected device.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer AX3000 v2 routers could allow an authenticated administrator with physical access to the device and a connected USB drive to execute arbitrary commands. This poses a risk of full device compromise, potentially disrupting network operations and exposing sensitive data for organizations relying on these routers in remote or branch locations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management interface access to trusted networks, enforce strong administrator credentials, disable the Offline Download feature if not required, and isolate affected devices on segmented networks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
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