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Atlas SQL JDBC Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-116142

| CVE-2026-120953 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-11-03 mongodb
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: mongodb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to attacker-controlled endpoint
  2. Delivery
    User starts interactive sign-in via driver
  3. Exploit
    Endpoint returns unvalidated address
  4. Execution
    Driver passes address to local protocol handler
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary URI opened on user's system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that a user, during an interactive sign-in flow, actively elects to connect the Atlas SQL JDBC Driver to an endpoint controlled by the attacker; the driver then accepts endpoint addresses from that remote endpoint without validating their scheme and forwards them to the local default protocol handler. The required conditions are therefore: (1) use of the interactive sign-in flow, and (2) the victim choosing to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised endpoint. Limiting factors: mandatory user interaction (UI:A) and the social-engineering dependency on the victim selecting a hostile endpoint; impact is confined to opening an attacker-chosen address with low integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact. The precise message or field carrying the malicious address is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a moderate, not high, priority. The only quantitative severity signal provided is the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (5.1, Medium): AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A with only low integrity impact (VI:L) and no confidentiality, availability, or subsequent-system impact. The combination of unauthenticated network vector (PR:N) but required user interaction (UI:A) and the limited VI:L impact is internally consistent with an open-redirect/URI-handler abuse (CWE-601) rather than code execution or data theft. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept were supplied, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' which aligns with a patch-on-normal-cadence posture rather than emergency action. Net: a genuine but low-consequence social-engineering-dependent issue - its real-world risk is bounded by the need for a user to actively choose to connect to an attacker-controlled endpoint, so it is best treated as a standard-priority fix, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up or compromises a MongoDB Atlas SQL endpoint and entices a victim to point the Atlas SQL JDBC Driver at it and begin an interactive sign-in. During that flow the malicious endpoint returns an endpoint address of the attacker's choosing, which the driver hands to the local default protocol handler, causing an arbitrary address (e.g. a crafted URL or local protocol URI) to open on the victim's machine. No public exploit code was identified in the provided sources; the exact triggering message is not described in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

An open-redirect flaw (CWE-601) in the Atlas SQL JDBC Driver's authentication component lets a hostile or compromised endpoint steer the driver into handing an attacker-chosen URI to the operating system's default protocol handler during interactive sign-in. Only users who choose to connect the driver to an endpoint outside their trust boundary are exposed, and no confidentiality or availability impact is assessed - the outcome is a low-integrity effect from opening an arbitrary local address. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry is associated with this issue at time of analysis, and it is rated a moderate, not high, priority (this_month) because exploitation hinges on user interaction and endpoint selection.

RemediationAI

The available data does not state a fixed driver version, so confirm the current release and the fix boundary in the MongoDB SQL interface changelog at https://www.mongodb.com/docs/sql-interface/changelog/ and track https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SQL-3539 for the vendor's resolution, then upgrade every installation of the Atlas SQL JDBC Driver that is used interactively. Until a patched build is confirmed, the practical compensating control is to restrict interactive sign-in to endpoints inside your own trust boundary: users should only initiate the sign-in flow against Atlas hosts they have independently verified, and the flow should not be used against third-party, tenant-supplied, or otherwise untrusted JDBC URLs, which removes the attacker's control of the responding endpoint - the trade-off being that ad-hoc or partner-hosted endpoints become unusable through the interactive path and must be reached some other way. Where the driver's URI handling can be constrained at the OS level (for example by limiting which protocol handlers are registered for the accounts running it), that reduces the blast radius of a redirected address, at the cost of some administrative overhead and possible breakage of legitimate handler-based workflows. There is no public exploit code identified, so no emergency change is warranted, but the upgrade should be scheduled in the normal monthly cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

Atlas SQL JDBC Driver 2.1.2 <4.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd atlas_sql_jdbc_driver fix: 4.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits in the interactive sign-in flow of the Atlas SQL JDBC driver, where the driver performs endpoint discovery against the remote host it has been pointed at. Because the discovered endpoint addresses are not checked for a safe URI scheme before being forwarded to the platform's default protocol handler, an entity that controls the remote endpoint can return a URI of its choosing - including schemes registered to other local applications - and have it opened on the user's machine. This is the classic CWE-601 'URL Redirection to Untrusted Site' class, here applied to a desktop-side protocol-handler invocation rather than a browser redirect. Both references (the MongoDB SQL interface changelog and JIRA SQL-3539) point to the vendor's own tracking of the driver, and the CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:atlas_sql_jdbc_driver with a wildcard version indicates the identifier does not currently pin a fixed version boundary; the specific message or field that carries the malicious address is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mongodb) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated and network-reachable (PR:N/AV:N) but the victim must initiate and trust a hostile endpoint (UI:R); open-redirect yields only low integrity impact (I:L), no C or A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).

CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

A URI redirection weakness exists in the authentication component of the Atlas SQL JDBC Driver. During an interactive sign-in flow the driver accepts endpoint addresses supplied by the remote endpoint it is pointed at without validating their scheme, and passes the resulting address to the local default protocol handler. An unauthenticated remote party that controls the endpoint a user elects to connect to may cause an address of its choosing to be opened on the user's system; user interaction is required.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche MongoDB SQL-interface connector used by a small subset of deployments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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