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Google Android EUVDEUVD-2026-115625

| CVE-2026-58977 MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-q43p-4rrg-2cqw
6.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local System-level execution on device
  2. Delivery
    Reach is_valid_header via timed_cache_item path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write (missing bounds check)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt adjacent memory structures
  5. Impact
    Escalate/consolidate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires pre-existing local System-level execution privileges on an affected Android 17 device (per CVSS PR:H and the bulletin's 'System execution privileges needed' statement) and a code path that reaches is_valid_header in timed_cache_item.c with attacker-influenced input that overflows the missing bounds check. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the attack is local only (AV:L) - it is not remotely reachable over a network. The primary limiting factor is the high privilege prerequisite: an attacker must already run as System, which means this is a post-compromise escalation/consolidation primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability. The affected scope is attributed to the Wear OS bulletin (Android 17), which narrows the realistic target population relative to the full Android phone fleet. The exact triggering input and which component invokes is_valid_header are not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable, high-privilege elevation-of-privilege flaw whose signals consistently point to moderate, non-urgent risk rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U, 6.7 Medium) requires that the attacker already hold System-level (PR:H) execution privileges locally - the Android bulletin phrasing 'System execution privileges needed' confirms this is a privilege prerequisite, not a remote entry point, so it is useful to an attacker chaining up from an already-compromised System context rather than as an initial foothold. The exploitation-likelihood signals reinforce low urgency: EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), the CVE is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public PoC or exploit reference is supplied. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (routine patch cadence), which is consistent with a locally-scoped, high-privilege bug that lacks evidence of active exploitation. No SSVC decision fields (automatable, technical impact, exploitation) were provided, so that framework cannot be independently applied here. One point to verify with the vendor: the description says exploitation needs System privileges yet still classifies the outcome as 'escalation of privilege,' which is typical Android bulletin language for a bug that elevates within or beyond an already-privileged System context - the exact starting and ending privilege boundary is not fully spelled out in the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already achieved local code execution at the System privilege level on an affected Android 17 (Wear OS) device triggers the missing bounds check in is_valid_header of timed_cache_item.c, producing a controlled out-of-bounds write that corrupts adjacent memory to further elevate or solidify privileged execution. No user interaction is required. No public exploit code or PoC reference was provided in the available data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Google Android 17 (addressed through the Wear OS security bulletin dated 2026-11-01) is caused by an out-of-bounds write in is_valid_header() in timed_cache_item.c, where a missing bounds check allows memory beyond the intended buffer to be overwritten. Exploitation is local only (CVSS AV:L) and requires the attacker to already hold System execution privileges (PR:H), with no user interaction needed, so the flaw is a post-compromise consolidation primitive rather than an initial-access vector. EPSS is 0.15% (4th percentile), no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; vuln.today classifies it as this_month priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android Security Bulletin for Wear OS dated 2026-11-01 (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/wear/2026/2026-11-01), which is the vendor advisory referenced for this CVE; the source data does not state an exact patched build number, so confirm the fixed build level for each device from that bulletin before validating remediation. No specific workaround is described in the available sources, and the practical exposure limit is inherent to the vulnerability: exploitation requires the attacker to already execute as System on the device, so the priority is preventing and detecting System-level code execution in the first place and keeping affected Android 17 / Wear OS devices at the bulletin's patch level. Because no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.15%, this falls into the vendor's monthly patch cadence rather than an emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 17

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The defect sits in native C platform code in timed_cache_item.c, in the header-validation routine is_valid_header(), and is classified as CWE-119 (improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer). The function validates a header structure without a bounds check, so input that reaches it with an oversized or malformed header can write past the end of the destination buffer, corrupting adjacent memory; the CVSS impact ratings of C:H/I:H/A:H reflect the potential for full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability once corruption occurs within a System-privileged process. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U indicates the attack surface is local, requires high (System-level) privileges, needs no user interaction, and stays within the same security scope. The available sources do not describe which component calls is_valid_header or what specific input triggers the overflow, and the affected scope is attributed to Android 17 via the November 2026 Wear OS bulletin rather than the full Android fleet.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local-only out-of-bounds write (AV:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) that requires pre-existing System privileges (PR:H); memory corruption plausibly yields full C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
6.7 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 20:26 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.7
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 20:26 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In is_valid_header of timed_cache_item.c, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Android platform component; flaw published in the Wear OS security bulletin
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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