Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessInstall unprivileged app on AAOS head unit
-
DeliveryRegister activity under NAVIGATION cluster category
-
ExploitRequest navigation app focus
-
ExecutionClusterHomeSample confused deputy launches activity on cluster
-
ImpactPersistent misleading content on safety-critical display
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a locally installed, unprivileged third-party application on an Android Automotive OS device whose build includes the privileged ClusterHomeSample app (an AOSP sample that resolves and launches cluster activities without enforcing android.car.permission.CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER). The malicious app must declare an activity with the android.car.cluster.NAVIGATION category and request navigation app focus to be launched on the instrument cluster. Limiting factors: there is no remote vector (the attacker must first get an app onto the head unit); exploitation is gated on the vehicle actually shipping the vulnerable ClusterHomeSample/confused-deputy code path rather than an OEM's own hardened cluster implementation; affected builds are Android 14 through 17, including 16-qpr2. |
| Impact | Signals point to a genuine-but-non-urgent issue rather than a widespread threat. CVSS is 7.8 (High) with a LOCAL vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N): exploitation requires a malicious but unprivileged app already installed on the Android Automotive OS (AAOS) head unit, not remote reach. The exploitation signals are consistently low: EPSS is 0.18% (8th percentile), SSVC reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis - so there is no evidence of active or scalable exploitation. The one strong signal is SSVC Technical Impact: total, which matches the input CVSS impact triad C:H/I:H/A:H. That triad looks inflated relative to the described effect (a confused-deputy permission bypass that displays arbitrary/misleading content on the instrument cluster); the confidentiality claim (C:H) is not substantiated by the description, which describes unauthorized display rather than data disclosure - verify the impact scoring with Google. The vuln.today priority is 'this_week', consistent with a High-severity but locally-gated automotive flaw that warrants patching on a normal cadence rather than emergency treatment. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious, unprivileged Android app is installed on an AAOS vehicle head unit. The app registers an activity under the android.car.cluster.NAVIGATION category and requests navigation app focus; the privileged ClusterHomeSample app, without checking the CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER permission, resolves and launches that third-party activity on the safety-critical instrument cluster, persistently showing misleading or distracting content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Android Automotive OS 14 through 17 builds that include the privileged ClusterHomeSample component allow a locally installed unprivileged app to persistently place potentially misleading or distracting content on the safety-critical instrument cluster. The app can declare an activity with the android.car.cluster.NAVIGATION category and request navigation app focus, after which ClusterHomeSample acts as a confused deputy and launches it without enforcing android.car.permission.CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER. The assessed impact is high integrity and low availability with no confidentiality impact; exploitation requires prior local app installation and a build that ships the vulnerable sample path, EPSS is 0.18% (8th percentile), and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Android Automotive OS fixes referenced in the vendor bulletin at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/aaos/2026/2026-11-01; the available data does not provide exact fixed build numbers, so confirm the patched build with the OEM. Until the update is deployed, verify whether the production head unit includes ClusterHomeSample and remove or replace it with a cluster home implementation that enforces android.car.permission.CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER before launching NAVIGATION-category activities. Restricting installation of untrusted or sideloaded apps reduces exposure because the attack requires a locally installed app, but this is a compensating control and may limit user flexibility or fleet app deployment. Removing the sample app can break demo or navigation cluster functionality, so test the replacement before deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-441 (confused deputy) in Android Automotive OS instrument-cluster display handling. The permission android.car.permission.CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER is intended to restrict which components may render content on the cluster. ClusterHomeSample, a privileged AOSP sample application, resolves and launches third-party activities carrying the android.car.cluster.NAVIGATION category when navigation app focus is requested, but does not verify that the activity is entitled to the cluster display permission. A local unprivileged app that declares such an activity can therefore get its UI placed on the cluster. CPE coverage is cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and EUVD lists Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17 as affected. The assessed vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N with C:N/I:H/A:L, reflecting a local, low-complexity, low-privilege path whose main consequence is persistent display integrity and availability rather than data confidentiality.
Know when Android gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local unprivileged app, no user interaction; no data disclosure so C:N; high integrity impact from misleading safety-critical cluster content; persistent display occupancy is a limited availability impact (A:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).
CVSS VectorVendor: google_android
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An unprivileged application can bypass the android.car.permission.CAR_DISPLAY_IN_CLUSTER permission by registering an activity with the android.car.cluster.NAVIGATION category and requesting navigation app focus. The privileged ClusterHomeSample application, acting as a confused deputy, resolves and launches this arbitrary third-party activity on the safety-critical instrument cluster display without enforcing the necessary permission check, allowing for persistent display of potentially misleading or distracting content.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-49906 affects Android Automotive OS 14 through 17, specifically vehicle builds that include the ClusterHomeSample component, and allows a locally installed unprivileged app to persistently display misleading or distracting content on the safety-critical instrument cluster. This undermines driver trust and situational awareness by enabling unauthorized and potentially dangerous visual information in the driver's primary line of sight. Leadership should prioritize remediation because the vulnerability impacts vehicle safety integrity and could expose the organization to regulatory scrutiny, liability, and reputational harm.
Disable or remove the ClusterHomeSample component from affected builds; enforce strict app installation policies and permissions; implement runtime monitoring for unauthorized cluster content; and apply vendor patches as soon as they become available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466
Integer underflow in the MPEG4Extractor::parseChunk function in MPEG4Extractor.cpp in libstagefright in mediaserver in A
Android 3.0 through 4.1.x on Disney Mobile, eAccess, KDDI, NTT DOCOMO, SoftBank, and other devices does not properly imp
Integer overflow in the SampleTable::setSampleToChunkParams function in SampleTable.cpp in libstagefright in Android bef
Apktool versions 2.9.1 and prior contain a path traversal vulnerability when processing Android APK files. Malicious APK
An elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Android system (art). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability
The AES-NI implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h does not consider memory allocation during a
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows
Android 1.6 Donut through 4.2 Jelly Bean does not properly check cryptographic signatures for applications, which allows
luni/src/main/java/java/io/ObjectInputStream.java in the java.io.ObjectInputStream implementation in Android before 5.0.
The Broadcom Wi-Fi driver in the kernel in Android 4.x before 4.4.4, 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY49G, and 6.x before 2016-02-01
EUVD-2026-115616
GHSA-27w8-h9c5-p783
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB