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Google Android EUVDEUVD-2026-115607

| CVE-2026-58884 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-vr9c-q65m-cj8v
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install unprivileged malicious app on device
  2. Exploit
    Invoke startTetheredHotspotRequest in WifiServiceImpl
  3. Execution
    Trigger confused-deputy permission bypass
  4. Impact
    Gain elevated privileges locally

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a local, already-installed application on the affected Android device; the CVSS PR:N/UI:N reflects that the attacker app needs no granted permissions and no user interaction, abusing the privileged Wifi system service via the startTetheredHotspotRequest code path. Limiting factors: exploitation is local only (AV:L) - the attacker must already have code execution on the device (e.g., a malicious app), so there is no remote network path; exploitation is bounded to the listed Android branches (14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, 17), and SSVC reports it is not automatable. Fix is delivered through the November 2026 Android Security Bulletin.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-severity local privilege escalation (CVSS 8.4) but not an active-exploitation emergency. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges and no user interaction required, with total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact - consistent with a confused-deputy (CWE-441) permission bypass where an unprivileged local app abuses the Wifi service's privileges. The SSVC framework agrees on impact (Technical Impact: total) but reports Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, meaning no evidence of exploitation and no mass/automatable path. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC reference are present in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is this_week, not act_now/emergency, which matches the signal mix: high technical impact but no observed exploitation. Net: a real priority warranting prompt patching in the normal monthly-bulletin cycle, driven by severity/impact rather than by any confirmed in-the-wild activity. One caveat - PR:N here reflects Android's model where a zero-permission local app is the attacker; it still requires code already running on the device.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or compromised app that holds no special permissions. By calling the vulnerable startTetheredHotspotRequest path in WifiServiceImpl, the app induces the privileged Wifi system service to act on its behalf (confused deputy), bypassing a permission check and escalating privileges locally without any user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Android's Wi-Fi system service (WifiServiceImpl.startTetheredHotspotRequest) allows an already-installed application to bypass permission checks through a confused-deputy pattern, gaining access to privileged tethering/hotspot operations without holding any granted permissions. Affected branches are Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflecting local-only attack, no required permissions and no user interaction. Exploitation is not confirmed in the wild - SSVC records Exploitation: none and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis - and the fix ships in the November 2026 Android Security Bulletin. The attack surface is bounded: an attacker must already have code execution on the device (a malicious or trojanized app), and SSVC marks the issue as not automatable.

RemediationAI

Apply the November 2026 Android Security Bulletin update (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-11-01), which carries the vendor fix for the Wi-Fi system service; the bulletin is the source of record for the exact patched build identifiers, which are not reproduced in the data provided here, so administrators should match the device's build fingerprint and patch level against that bulletin's tables. Devices on Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 or 17 that have not taken the November 2026 patch level remain exposed. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:N/UI:N, exposure depends entirely on whether an attacker can get an app onto the device - reducing untrusted app installation (restricting sideloading and unknown sources, and enforcing managed-device app policies) lowers practical exposure, though no vendor-documented workaround exists in the supplied data and the vendor bulletin is the only stated remediation path. Priority is this-week rather than emergency: exploitation is recorded as none and the issue is not automatable, so rollout can follow normal monthly patch cadence rather than out-of-band response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 14
Android 16-qpr2
Android 17
Android 15
Android 16

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified CWE-441 (Confused Deputy): a privileged component performs an action on behalf of a caller whose authorization it fails to properly establish. Here the deputy is Android's Wi-Fi system service, WifiServiceImpl.java, which runs inside the highly privileged system_server process and exposes binder endpoints to ordinary apps. The entry point named by the vendor is startTetheredHotspotRequest, a code path that initiates tethering/soft-AP hotspot operations - functionality normally gated behind signature or system-level permissions. Because the service does not adequately validate the calling identity before acting, an unprivileged local app can induce it to carry out the privileged request on its behalf. The CVSS vector is AV:L, so the attacker must already be executing code on the device; Scope is Unchanged, and the trigger sequence beyond the identified startTetheredHotspotRequest call path is not described in the available sources. CPE coverage is the generic google:android platform entry rather than per-build identifiers, so affectedness maps to the EUVD-listed branches (Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, 17) rather than to specific build fingerprints.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Local vector since a malicious app must run on-device (AV:L); no permissions or interaction needed (PR:N/UI:N) per the zero-privilege confused-deputy bypass; total impact (C/I/A:H) within the same scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:54 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:54 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

In startTetheredHotspotRequest of WifiServiceImpl.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in Android's Wi-Fi system service (CVE-2026-58884) allows any installed application to bypass permission checks and gain privileged hotspot/tethering capabilities. This affects enterprise Android devices running versions 14 through 17, potentially enabling a malicious app to silently activate tethering, exfiltrate data, or disrupt network controls on managed endpoints. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the widespread Android footprint and the lack of a current patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce strict application allowlisting and block sideloaded apps via MDM; disable hotspot/tethering features for users who do not require them; deploy mobile threat defense to monitor for anomalous privilege escalation; restrict device local access and require strong device authentication; and closely monitor Android Security Bulletin releases to apply the November 2026 patch as soon as it is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android OS, deployed on billions of mobile devices worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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