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Google Android EUVDEUVD-2026-115577

| CVE-2026-55289 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-jq92-wvp4-vv62
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install unprivileged malicious app
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable interface across affected functions
  3. Execution
    Privileged component executes sensitive USSD codes (confused deputy)
  4. Impact
    Local privilege escalation on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to run code locally on the device, i.e. a malicious or compromised app installed on an affected Android 17 build. Per CVSS AV:L/PR:N/UI:N, that app needs no special execution privileges and no user interaction, and it abuses a privileged component (confused deputy) to execute sensitive USSD codes on its behalf. Limiting factors: the attacker must first get an app onto the device (so this is a local privilege-escalation primitive, not remote), and the device must be running an affected Android 17 version; the exact vulnerable functions and configurations are not enumerated in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine prioritization candidate but not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.4 HIGH) describes a locally-reachable confused-deputy flaw (CWE-441) that a malicious app with no granted permissions and no user interaction can trigger to gain high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - a classic Android local privilege-escalation profile where AV:L reflects on-device code execution rather than network reach. The vendor decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious-but-not-top-tier Android bulletin item. Signals are, however, incomplete: no EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC are present in the input, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The absence of KEV/EPSS does not contradict the severity - it simply means there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation, which fits a flaw that requires a hostile app to already be running on the device. No signals conflict; the main gap is the lack of exploitation-probability data and any confirmed exploit code.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a seemingly benign app that holds no sensitive Android permissions. Exploiting the confused-deputy flaw, the app causes a privileged system component to execute sensitive USSD codes on its behalf - with no user interaction - to perform privileged telephony actions and escalate its effective privileges on the device. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Google Android 17 allows an app already running on the device to abuse a confused-deputy component and execute sensitive USSD codes without additional execution privileges or user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact. The issue is rated CVSS 8.4, no active exploitation is confirmed in the supplied data, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor reference is the November 2026 Android Security Bulletin. This is a genuine prioritization candidate but not an emergency, matching the this_week decision label.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed build number or standalone workaround is supplied in the provided data. Apply the Android Security Bulletin dated 2026-11-01 (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-11-01) for the affected Android 17 device through the OEM or carrier update channel, and use that bulletin to confirm the patched build for each device model. Because the supplied reference does not enumerate a version-specific fix, treat the bulletin as the authoritative remediation source and verify the patch level on the device.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 17

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classed CWE-441 (Confused Deputy), meaning a component with higher privilege or capability can be induced by a less-privileged local caller to perform an action it should not perform for that caller. In Android, the abused capability is the execution of sensitive USSD codes; a malicious app on an affected Android 17 build can cause a privileged component to send those codes on its behalf, with no additional execution privileges and no user interaction, consistent with CVSS AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N. USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) is a carrier signalling mechanism used for service codes, so execution of sensitive codes can affect account or device settings. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the EUVD record point to Google Android and Android 17, but the exact vulnerable functions, services and device configurations are not enumerated in the supplied sources; the trigger is not described in the available sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

A local unprivileged app triggers the flaw with no user interaction (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); abuse of sensitive USSD codes yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:53 cve.org
HIGH 8.4
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:53 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple functions in multiple locations, there is a possible execution of sensitive USSD codes due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-55289) in Google Android 17 enables any installed app to silently execute sensitive USSD codes, potentially leading to unauthorized account changes, service disruption, or data exposure without user awareness. The issue affects all Android 17 devices in the enterprise, particularly those used for sensitive communications or transactions. While no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified, the flaw is a priority for remediation due to its potential for abuse by malicious insiders or compromised applications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement strict app vetting and sideloading restrictions, deploy mobile threat defense to detect malicious USSD abuse, and use network-level controls to block unauthorized USSD sessions where feasible. Restrict installation of untrusted applications via device management policy.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is the dominant mobile OS with a massive global install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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