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Google Android EUVDEUVD-2026-115560

| CVE-2026-49922 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-52hw-f94h-vp9h
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install or run malicious local app
  2. Delivery
    Call queryRemoteConnectionServices
  3. Exploit
    Abuse telecom service as confused deputy
  4. Execution
    Bypass permission check
  5. Impact
    Escalate local privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local code execution on the device - in practice a malicious or compromised Android application - able to reach the queryRemoteConnectionServices path in the telecom ConnectionServiceWrapper; the flaw is a confused deputy where the privileged telecom service performs an action on the attacker's behalf, bypassing a permission check. Per the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N) no granted privileges and no user interaction are needed, which removes the usual limiting factors. The principal limits on exploitation are: it is NOT remotely reachable (local access/app install required), it is confined to Android 14, 15, 16 and 16-qpr2, and privilege scope is unchanged (S:U). The specific configuration or state needed to make the service act as a deputy is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a local privilege-escalation flaw (CVSS 8.4, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) in Android's telecom ConnectionServiceWrapper, classified as CWE-441 (confused deputy). The signals are moderately but not maximally alarming. The high base score is driven by the AV:L/PR:N/UI:N combination - a local attacker (in practice a malicious or compromised app) can trigger it with low complexity, no privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact within the unchanged privilege scope (S:U). Critically, the input provides NO EPSS score, NO CISA KEV listing and NO public PoC reference, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' - meaningful but below act_now/emergency urgency. Signals are therefore consistent rather than conflicting: a genuinely high-severity local EoP on an extremely widely deployed platform, but with no current indication of in-the-wild use or published exploit. Treat it as a standard-priority patch item on the Android monthly cadence, not a drop-everything emergency, while recognizing the large attack surface. Missing data to note explicitly: EPSS probability is absent, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious application installed on the device (or code already running locally with no special privileges) invokes queryRemoteConnectionServices in ConnectionServiceWrapper, abusing the telecom service as a confused deputy to perform an action it is not authorized for. Because no user interaction and no granted privileges are required, the app silently escalates to higher privileges on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the precise trigger beyond the confused-deputy abuse is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Android's telecom framework (queryRemoteConnectionServices in ConnectionServiceWrapper.java) allows a malicious or compromised app installed on the device to induce the privileged telecom service to act on its behalf, bypassing a permission check through a confused-deputy pattern (CWE-441). The flaw is rated CVSS 8.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning no granted privileges and no user interaction are required, but it is not remotely reachable - the attacker must already have local code execution, in practice the ability to install and run an app. Android 14, 15, 16 and 16-qpr2 are listed as affected; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and fixes are addressed in the Android Security Bulletin dated 2026-11-01.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android Security Bulletin dated 2026-11-01 (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-11-01), which is the vendor advisory covering this CVE; because Android platform fixes ship through OEMs and carriers, confirm with the device manufacturer that the build includes the corresponding security patch level, and note that the provided data does not state an exact patched build or SPL string for this issue. The available sources do not describe a vendor-supplied workaround, so updating is the complete fix. Exploitation requires local code execution on the device - a malicious or compromised application able to reach the queryRemoteConnectionServices path in the telecom ConnectionServiceWrapper - so any device that cannot be immediately updated remains exposed to untrusted apps already installed or subsequently installed on it, and the practical exposure window is governed by how tightly app installation is controlled on that device rather than by network-facing configuration.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 14
Android 16
Android 15
Android 16-qpr2

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Android's telecom stack exposes connection-management functionality to applications through a system service that brokers calls into ConnectionService implementations; ConnectionServiceWrapper.java is the framework-side wrapper that mediates those requests, and queryRemoteConnectionServices is the specific entry point named in this CVE. The weakness class is CWE-441, confused deputy: a component that holds elevated permissions performs an operation on behalf of a less-privileged caller without adequately verifying that the caller is entitled to the requested action, so the deputy's authority is effectively borrowed by the attacker. Because Android isolates apps by UID and enforces permissions at the service boundary, a bypass there converts an ordinary app's limited sandbox into the telecom service's authority, yielding the high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact reflected in the CVSS 8.4 score with scope unchanged (S:U). The vector AV:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms that the attack surface is local - reachable via the Binder/IPC path from an installed app rather than from the network - and that neither a granted runtime permission nor a user gesture is a precondition, which removes the two factors that most often limit Android EoP bugs. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:google:android:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the reported affected releases are Android 14, 15, 16 and 16-qpr2. The specific configuration or service state required to make the telecom component act as a deputy for the attacker is not described in the available sources, and the available data does not confirm which patch level or build first contains the fix.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Local-only via a malicious app (AV:L); a confused deputy needs no caller privileges or user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), and the description states full local privilege escalation (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:53 cve.org
HIGH 8.4
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:53 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In queryRemoteConnectionServices of ConnectionServiceWrapper.java, there is a possible permission bypass due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-49922 is a high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in Android's telecom framework that allows a malicious app to impersonate the privileged telecom service and bypass permission checks. This affects Android 14, 15, 16, and 16-qpr2 devices, potentially enabling an attacker with local code execution to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform privileged actions. Leadership should care because enterprise and BYOD fleets running these Android versions are at risk of compromise from a seemingly benign app install, which could lead to data loss or lateral movement within the organization.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting app installations to trusted sources via MDM, enforcing least privilege on devices, and monitoring for unusual telecom service activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is one of the most widely deployed OS platforms worldwide
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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