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Android EUVDEUVD-2026-115406

| CVE-2026-58970 HIGH
Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy') (CWE-441)
2026-11-02 google_android GHSA-rprc-m2r3-qm3p
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google_android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Install unprivileged malicious app
  2. Exploit
    Invoke AppTimeTracker deliverResult path
  3. Execution
    Abuse confused deputy for background activity launch
  4. Impact
    Gain escalated local privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Proxy/intermediary controls
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local code execution on the device - specifically an attacker-controlled app installed on an affected Android build (14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2, or 17) reaching the deliverResult path in AppTimeTracker.java. No additional execution privileges and no user interaction are required (PR:N/UI:N), so the malicious app needs no special permissions once present. The limiting factor is the local attack vector (AV:L): the attacker must first get an app onto the device (e.g., via sideloading or a malicious download), as there is no remote exploitation path; the flaw is a confused deputy (CWE-441) where a privileged component performs a background activity launch on the unprivileged caller's behalf.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent but point to elevated rather than emergency risk. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.4 HIGH) describes a local, low-complexity privilege escalation needing no privileges and no user interaction - meaning a malicious or compromised app already present on the device, not a remote attacker. SSVC reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no, but Technical Impact=total, which is why Google/vuln.today rate it 'this_week' rather than 'act_now'. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the only reference is the Android November 2026 security bulletin, with no PoC or exploit reference provided. The AV:L vector is consistent with the description ('local escalation of privilege'), so there is no network-vs-local conflict here. Bottom line: a high-impact but local EoP typical of Android monthly patches - a real priority to patch on the normal urgent cadence, not a widely-exploited emergency. Missing EPSS and absence of any PoC mean the real-world exploitation likelihood is currently unquantified rather than confirmed low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs a malicious or trojanized app that requests no special permissions. The app abuses the confused-deputy flaw in AppTimeTracker's deliverResult to have a more-privileged system component launch an activity in the background on its behalf, escalating the app's effective privileges locally without any user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Android 14, 15, 16, 16-qpr2 and 17 contain a confused deputy flaw (CWE-441) in the AppTimeTracker deliverResult path that lets a locally installed app trigger a background activity launch and escalate to the privileges of a more trusted component, yielding high confidentiality and integrity impact. Per the independent assessment the malicious app needs no extra execution privileges and no user interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but the attack vector is local (AV:L), so the attacker must first get code onto the device with no remote path available. No public exploit code or active exploitation is confirmed at time of analysis - SSVC Exploitation is 'none' and Automatable is 'no' - and the vendor bulletin is the November 2026 Android security release.

RemediationAI

Apply the Android security patch from the November 2026 bulletin at https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-11-01, which contains the deliverResult fix; users should install the OEM OTA that carries that patch level and verify the security patch string on the device. Because the exploited path is a background activity launch by a malicious installed app, the practical compensating control before the OTA arrives is to avoid sideloading or installing untrusted APKs and to restrict installs from unknown sources, since the flaw requires local code execution (AV:L) and cannot be reached remotely - with the trade-off that this does not protect against an already installed malicious app. No patch-version string beyond the bulletin is provided in the available data, and no workaround other than updating to the patched bulletin level is identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 17
Android 16-qpr2
Android 16
Android 14
Android 15

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a confused-deputy weakness (CWE-441) in Android's AppTimeTracker component: the deliverResult routine performs a background activity launch on behalf of a caller that should not be able to do so itself, granting the unprivileged app access to functionality associated with a more privileged component. The security bulletin maps this to Google Android as the affected CPE (android:google:*). The CVSS 3.1 metrics confirm a local (AV:L), low-complexity (AC:L) attack requiring no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) with unchanged scope (S:U) and high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. Because the flaw is a logic/authorization-confusion issue rather than a memory-safety bug, exploitation consists of invoking the deliverResult path from an attacker-controlled app; the bulletin does not describe the exact triggering sequence, so the trigger is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google_android) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Local app vector (AV:L) with no permissions or interaction needed (PR:N/UI:N, AC:L); confused-deputy privilege escalation with total technical impact supports C:H/I:H/A:H and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google_android).

CVSS VectorVendor: google_android

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 02, 2026 - 21:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:54 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Nov 02, 2026 - 19:54 cve.org
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

In deliverResult of AppTimeTracker.java, there is a possible background activity launch due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-58970 is a high-severity confused deputy vulnerability in the Android AppTimeTracker component affecting Android 14 through 17. A locally installed malicious app could exploit this flaw to elevate privileges and access sensitive data, potentially compromising employee devices and corporate data. Leadership should prioritize remediation to prevent potential data breaches and maintain compliance with security policies.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; implement strict app installation policies, restrict sideloading, and monitor for suspicious activity until patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Android, the dominant global mobile OS across billions of devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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