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Attendo Admin EUVDEUVD-2026-115368

| CVE-2026-119736 HIGH
Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
2026-11-02 VulnCheck
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Download APK from Google Play
  2. Delivery
    Decompile and read bundled Flutter config assets
  3. Exploit
    Recover hard-coded MQTT broker credentials
  4. Execution
    Authenticate to production broker on TCP 1883
  5. Impact
    Read and inject sensitive attendance topics

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to obtain and decompile the Attendo/Petpooja Payroll Admin Android APK (version 3.0.13 or earlier, publicly available on Google Play) and parse its bundled Flutter configuration assets - specifically files such as production.json and device-command configuration - to recover the embedded production MQTT broker credentials. The production MQTT broker must then be reachable from the attacker's network over TCP 1883 and must still accept those credentials. Limiting factors: exploitation depends entirely on the broker remaining network-accessible and the hard-coded credentials remaining valid and unrotated; it is constrained to the specific affected app versions, and no authentication to the application itself is needed. No special in-app configuration or user interaction is required, but the offline decompilation step is a precondition before any network access.

Impact

The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H/VI:L) scores 8.8 and signals remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exposure of high-value confidential data with limited integrity impact - a plausibly real priority for any organization running this product. However, the signals are mixed on breadth of exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; the vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', not 'act_now' or 'emergency'. The only exploit signal is a single public write-up (Medium) referenced as a PoC - it is not verified as working exploit code. A notable nuance the CVSS vector obscures: the AV:N/PR:N rating reflects that the exploitable asset is a network-reachable MQTT broker and the credentials ship inside a publicly downloadable APK, but the attack also involves an offline step (decompiling the app and parsing bundled Flutter assets) before any network action. This is a credential-exposure flaw (CWE-798), so realistic risk hinges on whether the production broker on TCP 1883 remains reachable and whether the hard-coded credentials are still valid - if the vendor rotates them or firewalls the broker, the network impact collapses. Net: a credible, well-documented information-disclosure issue for affected deployments, but the absence of KEV/EPSS and the niche product footprint point to targeted rather than mass risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker downloads the publicly available Attendo/Petpooja Payroll Admin APK from Google Play, decompiles it, and extracts hard-coded MQTT broker credentials from bundled Flutter configuration assets such as production.json. Because the broker is reachable over the network with low complexity and no authentication to the app required, the attacker connects to it on TCP 1883, subscribes to attendance topics to harvest employee PII and Base64 photographs, and can publish crafted messages to inject data. A public PoC reference (a Medium write-up) documents this chain, though it is not verified as working exploit code.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026

Hard-coded production MQTT broker credentials in the Attendo (formerly Petpooja Payroll) Admin Android app through version 3.0.13 let unauthenticated attackers decompile the publicly available APK, recover the credentials from bundled Flutter assets, and authenticate to the production MQTT broker over TCP 1883 to read employee attendance records, personal identifiers, Base64-encoded photographs, device telemetry, and authentication material and to publish messages to those topics. The issue requires the broker to remain network-reachable and the embedded credentials to remain valid and unrotated. A public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code, and no CISA KEV entry is present in the provided data.

RemediationAI

The provided intelligence does not list a vendor-released patch; check the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/attendo-admin-android-hard-coded-mqtt-broker-credentials) for updated vendor guidance. Because the exposure is caused by static MQTT credentials embedded in the APK, rotate the production MQTT broker credentials and enforce broker-side authentication and topic ACLs, and deploy an updated app release that removes the hard-coded credentials once available. Until an app version later than 3.0.13 is published, restrict TCP 1883 access to trusted networks or VPN, monitor for unauthorized subscriptions or publishes to attendance and device-command topics, and consider disabling remote broker access where operationally feasible. Trade-offs: rotating broker credentials will break existing 3.0.13-and-earlier clients until they are updated; network restrictions and broker ACL changes can disrupt mobile attendance devices that rely on direct MQTT connectivity; disabling port 1883 reduces exposure but may halt attendance synchronization and telemetry.

Affected VersionsENISA

Munshi 0 ≤3.0.13

Affected Packages

euvd munshi no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-119736 is a CWE-798 use-of-hard-coded-credentials flaw in the Attendo (formerly Petpooja Payroll) Admin Android app, which is built with Flutter and distributed via Google Play. The APK bundles configuration assets such as production.json and device-command configuration files that contain static credentials for the production MQTT broker. MQTT is a publish/subscribe messaging protocol used for device telemetry and command delivery; the broker is reachable over TCP 1883. An attacker downloads the APK, decompiles it, parses the Flutter assets, extracts the broker credentials, and connects to the broker without application authentication. Successful access exposes MQTT topics containing employee attendance records, personal identifiers, Base64-encoded photographs, device telemetry, and authentication material, and allows publishing to those topics. The supplied CVSS 4.0 score is 8.8; the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, reflecting high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:petpooja:munshi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product line. The trigger is specifically the combination of APK decompilation and network reachability of the broker on TCP 1883 with valid, unrotated credentials; no in-app configuration or user interaction is required.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Credentials are hard-coded in a publicly downloadable APK and reused against a network-reachable broker (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); high confidentiality from PII/photo exposure, low integrity from message injection, no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Attendo (formerly Petpooja Payroll) Admin Android application version 3.0.13 and earlier contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability that allows attackers to extract production MQTT broker credentials by decompiling the APK's bundled Flutter configuration assets such as production.json and device-command configuration files. Attackers can use the recovered credentials to authenticate to the production MQTT broker over TCP 1883, access messaging topics containing employee attendance records, personal identifiers, Base64-encoded photographs, device telemetry, and authentication material, and publish messages to those topics, resulting in exposure of sensitive data and potential unauthorized message injection.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Hard-coded production MQTT broker credentials in the Attendo Admin Android app expose sensitive employee data and device telemetry to unauthenticated attackers who decompile the publicly available APK. This affects workforce privacy and could enable unauthorized access to attendance records, personal identifiers, and photographs, requiring leadership attention due to potential regulatory and reputational consequences.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to the MQTT broker using IP allowlisting or VPN, rotate the embedded credentials, and monitor broker logs for unauthorized access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche India-focused SMB restaurant payroll/attendance app, limited deployment footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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