Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDownload APK from Google Play
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DeliveryDecompile and read bundled Flutter config assets
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ExploitRecover hard-coded MQTT broker credentials
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ExecutionAuthenticate to production broker on TCP 1883
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ImpactRead and inject sensitive attendance topics
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential externalization
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Persistence, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to obtain and decompile the Attendo/Petpooja Payroll Admin Android APK (version 3.0.13 or earlier, publicly available on Google Play) and parse its bundled Flutter configuration assets - specifically files such as production.json and device-command configuration - to recover the embedded production MQTT broker credentials. The production MQTT broker must then be reachable from the attacker's network over TCP 1883 and must still accept those credentials. Limiting factors: exploitation depends entirely on the broker remaining network-accessible and the hard-coded credentials remaining valid and unrotated; it is constrained to the specific affected app versions, and no authentication to the application itself is needed. No special in-app configuration or user interaction is required, but the offline decompilation step is a precondition before any network access. |
| Impact | The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, VC:H/VI:L) scores 8.8 and signals remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exposure of high-value confidential data with limited integrity impact - a plausibly real priority for any organization running this product. However, the signals are mixed on breadth of exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; the vuln.today Decision label is 'this_week', not 'act_now' or 'emergency'. The only exploit signal is a single public write-up (Medium) referenced as a PoC - it is not verified as working exploit code. A notable nuance the CVSS vector obscures: the AV:N/PR:N rating reflects that the exploitable asset is a network-reachable MQTT broker and the credentials ship inside a publicly downloadable APK, but the attack also involves an offline step (decompiling the app and parsing bundled Flutter assets) before any network action. This is a credential-exposure flaw (CWE-798), so realistic risk hinges on whether the production broker on TCP 1883 remains reachable and whether the hard-coded credentials are still valid - if the vendor rotates them or firewalls the broker, the network impact collapses. Net: a credible, well-documented information-disclosure issue for affected deployments, but the absence of KEV/EPSS and the niche product footprint point to targeted rather than mass risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker downloads the publicly available Attendo/Petpooja Payroll Admin APK from Google Play, decompiles it, and extracts hard-coded MQTT broker credentials from bundled Flutter configuration assets such as production.json. Because the broker is reachable over the network with low complexity and no authentication to the app required, the attacker connects to it on TCP 1883, subscribes to attendance topics to harvest employee PII and Base64 photographs, and can publish crafted messages to inject data. A public PoC reference (a Medium write-up) documents this chain, though it is not verified as working exploit code. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 02, 2026
Hard-coded production MQTT broker credentials in the Attendo (formerly Petpooja Payroll) Admin Android app through version 3.0.13 let unauthenticated attackers decompile the publicly available APK, recover the credentials from bundled Flutter assets, and authenticate to the production MQTT broker over TCP 1883 to read employee attendance records, personal identifiers, Base64-encoded photographs, device telemetry, and authentication material and to publish messages to those topics. The issue requires the broker to remain network-reachable and the embedded credentials to remain valid and unrotated. A public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code, and no CISA KEV entry is present in the provided data.
RemediationAI
The provided intelligence does not list a vendor-released patch; check the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/attendo-admin-android-hard-coded-mqtt-broker-credentials) for updated vendor guidance. Because the exposure is caused by static MQTT credentials embedded in the APK, rotate the production MQTT broker credentials and enforce broker-side authentication and topic ACLs, and deploy an updated app release that removes the hard-coded credentials once available. Until an app version later than 3.0.13 is published, restrict TCP 1883 access to trusted networks or VPN, monitor for unauthorized subscriptions or publishes to attendance and device-command topics, and consider disabling remote broker access where operationally feasible. Trade-offs: rotating broker credentials will break existing 3.0.13-and-earlier clients until they are updated; network restrictions and broker ACL changes can disrupt mobile attendance devices that rely on direct MQTT connectivity; disabling port 1883 reduces exposure but may halt attendance synchronization and telemetry.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-119736 is a CWE-798 use-of-hard-coded-credentials flaw in the Attendo (formerly Petpooja Payroll) Admin Android app, which is built with Flutter and distributed via Google Play. The APK bundles configuration assets such as production.json and device-command configuration files that contain static credentials for the production MQTT broker. MQTT is a publish/subscribe messaging protocol used for device telemetry and command delivery; the broker is reachable over TCP 1883. An attacker downloads the APK, decompiles it, parses the Flutter assets, extracts the broker credentials, and connects to the broker without application authentication. Successful access exposes MQTT topics containing employee attendance records, personal identifiers, Base64-encoded photographs, device telemetry, and authentication material, and allows publishing to those topics. The supplied CVSS 4.0 score is 8.8; the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, reflecting high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:petpooja:munshi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product line. The trigger is specifically the combination of APK decompilation and network reachability of the broker on TCP 1883 with valid, unrotated credentials; no in-app configuration or user interaction is required.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Credentials are hard-coded in a publicly downloadable APK and reused against a network-reachable broker (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); high confidentiality from PII/photo exposure, low integrity from message injection, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Attendo (formerly Petpooja Payroll) Admin Android application version 3.0.13 and earlier contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability that allows attackers to extract production MQTT broker credentials by decompiling the APK's bundled Flutter configuration assets such as production.json and device-command configuration files. Attackers can use the recovered credentials to authenticate to the production MQTT broker over TCP 1883, access messaging topics containing employee attendance records, personal identifiers, Base64-encoded photographs, device telemetry, and authentication material, and publish messages to those topics, resulting in exposure of sensitive data and potential unauthorized message injection.
Executive ViewAI
Hard-coded production MQTT broker credentials in the Attendo Admin Android app expose sensitive employee data and device telemetry to unauthenticated attackers who decompile the publicly available APK. This affects workforce privacy and could enable unauthorized access to attendance records, personal identifiers, and photographs, requiring leadership attention due to potential regulatory and reputational consequences.
Restrict network access to the MQTT broker using IP allowlisting or VPN, rotate the embedded credentials, and monitor broker logs for unauthorized access attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.292 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.160 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.466
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EUVD-2026-115368
NVD
CVE.org
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB