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Highflame ramparts EUVDEUVD-2026-114723

| CVE-2026-120202 HIGH
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-10-31 VulnCheck GHSA-6cmq-892m-x8wh
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious skill bundle
  2. Delivery
    Hide .pyc in nested __pycache__
  3. Exploit
    Ramparts scan silently skips payload
  4. Execution
    Victim runs skill, CPython executes
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary code runs on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to distribute a skill bundle containing an unchecked-hash .pyc planted specifically under scripts/<subdir>/__pycache__/, and the victim to (a) scan that bundle with a vulnerable ramparts version in the 0.8.1-0.8.10 range, whose collect_bundle_siblings and walk_bundle_subdir routines silently ignore nested directories and .pyc files, and (b) actually run the skill so CPython loads and executes the hidden bytecode. Limiting factors: passive user interaction is required (the victim must obtain and run the attacker-supplied bundle), only ramparts 0.8.1 through 0.8.10 are affected, and the payload must be placed in the exact nested __pycache__ path that the scanner skips; there is no path to triggering this without victim-side adoption of the malicious bundle.

Impact

The input CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P - network-distributable, low complexity, no privileges, but requiring passive user interaction (the victim must adopt and run an attacker-supplied skill bundle). No CISA KEV listing is present, so this is not confirmed actively exploited; no EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability is unquantified; and no verified working exploit code was found (references are a VulnCheck advisory, GitHub issue #154, and a source-code line). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating prompt but non-emergency remediation - consistent with the absence of KEV/active-exploitation signals. The real-world risk profile is that of a supply-chain / protection-mechanism bypass (CWE-693): it is genuinely concerning because it silently defeats a tool teams rely on to vet skill bundles, but exploitation is targeted rather than wormable because it depends on a victim running a malicious bundle through a vulnerable ramparts version (0.8.1-0.8.10). One signal conflict worth noting: the supplied 4.0 vector scopes impact to integrity only (VI:H, VC:N, VA:N), yet the described mechanism is arbitrary CPython execution of an unchecked .pyc, which realistically produces fuller code-execution impact than an integrity-only scoring implies - verify impact scope with the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes or shares a skill bundle that hides a malicious Python bytecode file at scripts/<subdir>/__pycache__/. A victim scans the bundle with ramparts 0.8.1-0.8.10, which reports it clean because collect_bundle_siblings and walk_bundle_subdir skip nested directories and .pyc files, and then runs the skill, at which point CPython loads and executes the hidden payload. No verified public exploit code was identified at time of analysis; references point to a VulnCheck advisory and GitHub issue #154 rather than a confirmed working exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 31, 2026

Bypass the security scan in Highflame ramparts 0.8.1 through 0.8.10 to conceal a malicious .pyc placed under scripts/<subdir>/__pycache__/, so a skill bundle passes the ramparts check and, when the victim runs the skill, CPython executes the hidden bytecode. The flaw is a CWE-693 protection-mechanism failure that requires victim interaction; only versions 0.8.1 through 0.8.10 are affected. The supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1 (High), and no public exploit code is identified in the supplied data.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the supplied data; track https://github.com/highflame-ai/ramparts/issues/154 and the VulnCheck advisory for a fixed release. Until a patched version is available, do not run skill bundles from untrusted sources with affected ramparts versions, and manually inspect bundle contents for nested scripts/<subdir>/__pycache__/ directories and .pyc files, rejecting or removing those files before execution. Trade-offs: manual inspection is easy to miss with deeply nested paths, and deleting .pyc files can break skills that rely on precompiled bytecode or change startup performance. Upgrade to a vendor-published fixed release once it is available.

Affected VersionsENISA

ramparts 0.8.1 ≤0.8.10

Affected Packages

euvd ramparts no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Highflame ramparts is a skill-bundle security scanner, and the vulnerable code is referenced in src/skills.rs. Its collect_bundle_siblings and walk_bundle_subdir routines do not descend into nested directories and skip .pyc files, so a bytecode file placed at scripts/<subdir>/__pycache__/ is neither traversed nor hash-checked by the scanner. CPython loads bytecode from __pycache__ when the corresponding module is imported, so the scanner and the Python runtime disagree about which files are present in the bundle. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:highflame-ai:ramparts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is wildcarded, but the advisory narrows affected releases to 0.8.1 through 0.8.10; CWE-693 frames the root cause as a failure of the protection mechanism rather than a memory-safety flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Bundle is distributed network-wide (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N) but the victim must run the skill (UI:R); the hidden .pyc is executed arbitrarily by CPython, yielding full code execution, hence C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Highflame ramparts 0.8.1 through 0.8.10 contains a security scan bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to hide malicious payloads because collect_bundle_siblings and walk_bundle_subdir skip nested directories and .pyc files. Attackers can distribute a skill bundle with an unchecked-hash .pyc under scripts/<subdir>/__pycache__/ that ramparts silently ignores, while CPython executes it when the skill runs.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A protection-mechanism bypass in Highflame Ramparts versions 0.8.1 through 0.8.10 allows attackers to hide malicious compiled Python bytecode inside skill bundles so they pass the security scan and subsequently execute when a user runs the skill. Any team using the affected Ramparts releases for vetting third-party skill bundles is exposed to code execution on victim endpoints, undermining the assurance the scanning tool is meant to provide. Leadership should care because the product's core value proposition - screening untrusted code before execution - is defeated, exposing end users and downstream systems to concealed malicious payloads.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: manually inspect skill bundles for hidden .pyc files under scripts/<subdir>/__pycache__/ prior to approval; reject or quarantine bundles that fail manual review; and run untrusted skills only in isolated, least-privilege sandboxes without production access or credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche MCP/AI skill security scanner, limited production footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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