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WP Mail Catcher EUVDEUVD-2026-114601

| CVE-2026-120040 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-31 Wordfence GHSA-7xhr-q895-ggjm
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as subscriber-level user
  2. Delivery
    Open plugin mail logs via misconfigured view role
  3. Exploit
    Read admin password-reset email message
  4. Execution
    Extract valid reset key
  5. Persist
    Complete WordPress reset flow
  6. Impact
    Gain administrator account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two concrete preconditions. First, an administrator must have changed the plugin's 'default_view_role' setting to a capability held by low-privileged users (for example 'read'); on an untouched install the default of 'manage_options' restricts log access to administrators, blocking the attack entirely. Second, a valid administrator password-reset email containing a reset key must already have been captured in the plugin's stored email logs. The attacker must also hold at least a subscriber-level authenticated account (PR:L). These factors - non-default configuration and the presence of a logged reset email - are the main limiters on realistic exploitation despite the network attack vector.

Impact

This is a genuine privilege-escalation-to-administrator issue but with meaningful real-world limits, making it a priority below the 'drop everything' tier - consistent with the 'this_week' decision label. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H scores 7.5 (High): network-reachable (AV:N), but requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L, i.e. a subscriber account) and carrying AC:H. The AC:H and the full description together reflect a critical precondition: an administrator must have previously changed the plugin's default_view_role setting from the default 'manage_options' to a low-privilege capability such as 'read'. On a default install this attack is not possible, which materially lowers fleet-wide risk. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score supplied, so neither active exploitation nor a statistical exploitation-probability signal is available; no SSVC automatable/technical-impact triad was provided beyond the vendor priority label. No confirmed public exploit code is present in the inputs (only a Wordfence advisory and source links). Net: a legitimately high-impact flaw (full admin takeover of confidentiality, integrity and availability) gated behind a non-default misconfiguration plus a logged administrator password-reset email, so treat as a near-term patch priority rather than an emergency. The AC:H here denotes the configuration dependency, not a described race or timing condition.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a site where an administrator has set the plugin's default_view_role to a low-privilege capability (e.g. 'read'), a logged-in subscriber opens the stored mail logs, locates a previously logged WordPress password-reset email for an administrator, and extracts the valid reset key from the 'message' parameter. The attacker then completes the standard WordPress password-reset flow with that key to set a new administrator password and take over the account. No public exploit code is identified in the provided inputs, though the trigger is straightforward log reading once the view-role precondition is met.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 31, 2026

Privilege escalation to administrator in the WordPress plugin WP Mail Catcher (Mail Logging & Catcher) affects all versions up to and including 2.2.0: an authenticated subscriber-level user can read stored email logs through the 'message' parameter and recover a valid administrator password-reset key, then complete the reset flow and take over the site. The attack only works when an administrator has changed the plugin's default_view_role option to a capability held by low-privileged users, such as 'read', and when an administrator reset email is already present in the logs; the default manage_options value blocks it. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV entry; CVSS 7.5 reflects high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, with high attack complexity coming from the non-default configuration and logged-reset-email preconditions.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to WP Mail Catcher 2.3.0, which redacts URLs containing action=rp or key= (including WordPress password-reset links) by default, adds a settings option to control automatic redaction, and provides the wp_mail_catcher_redact filter for redacting subjects and messages before storage and display (https://github.com/JWardee/wp-mail-catcher/releases/tag/v2.3.0; advisory https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/599e46ed-a71c-41d1-839f-6bb76808a58f?source=cve). Until patched, keep default_view_role set to manage_options or another administrator-only capability - the non-default low-privilege setting is what enables the attack, and reverting it blocks subscriber access to logs, though it does not remove secrets already stored; also purge existing stored email logs that may contain reset links and reset administrator passwords so outstanding reset keys are invalidated. Do not disable the new default redaction, since turning it off restores exposure of action=rp or key= URLs in logs.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mail logging & Catcher 0 ≤2.2.0

Affected Packages

euvd mail_logging_catcher no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WP Mail Catcher is a WordPress plugin that intercepts and stores outgoing wp_mail() messages so administrators can inspect them; because WordPress password-reset emails contain an action=rp link with a key parameter, those logs can hold live reset secrets. The flaw is an improper privilege management issue (CWE-269): the plugin gates log viewing on a configurable capability stored in default_view_role, and when that is lowered to 'read' the log-rendering code (Bootstrap.php capability checks and the TextMessage/HtmlMessage views reached via the 'message' parameter) exposes full message bodies to any subscriber. Version 2.3.0 changes handling so URLs containing action=rp or key= are redacted by default, adds a settings toggle and a wp_mail_catcher_redact filter; the exact code-level trigger beyond the message-parameter rendering path is not described in the supplied sources. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) confirms network reachability, low-privileged authenticated access and no user interaction, with high attack complexity attributable to the non-default configuration and the need for a logged reset email.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable but requires a subscriber account (PR:L) and a non-default view-role misconfiguration plus a logged reset email (AC:H); full admin takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

The Mail logging & Catcher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.0 via the 'message' parameter. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to extract valid administrator password-reset keys from stored email logs and complete the WordPress password-reset flow to escalate privileges to administrator. Exploitation requires an administrator to have previously configured the plugin's default_view_role setting to a capability held by low-privileged users such as 'read'; on an untouched install the default of 'manage_options' restricts log access to administrators only.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The WP Mail Catcher plugin (versions ≤2.2.0) contains a high-severity privilege escalation flaw that allows any authenticated subscriber-level user to read stored email logs and recover an administrator password-reset key, leading to full site takeover. This puts WordPress sites at risk of unauthorized administrative access, with potential for data theft, content manipulation, and service disruption. Leadership should prioritize remediation because the vulnerability, while requiring non-default configurations, can be exploited with low effort once conditions are met, affecting site integrity and confidentiality.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict subscriber-level access, change default_view_role to 'manage_options', avoid storing password-reset emails in logs, and monitor for unauthorized admin password resets.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress mail-logging plugin, limited install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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