Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach WS_FTP Server over network
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DeliverySend request exploiting auth bypass
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ExploitRetrieve administrative credentials
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ExecutionAuthenticate as administrator
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ImpactCompromise server and hosted data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Affects Progress WS_FTP Server on Windows at versions prior to 2024.0.6 (2024 branch) and prior to 2025.0.3 (2025 branch); patched releases are not vulnerable. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no special conditions are required - remote, unauthenticated exploitation is possible against reachable instances, and the description names no configuration toggle or non-default feature as a prerequisite. The primary limiting factor is network reachability of the WS_FTP Server endpoint: instances behind segmentation or not exposed to the attacker's network are correspondingly harder to reach. The specific request or trigger is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk artifact. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C) describes a maximally exposed flaw: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with a scope change - fully consistent with a description that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker read sensitive data including administrative credentials. The vuln.today decision label is 'act_now', reinforcing urgency. Signals do, however, partially conflict on breadth of exploitation: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept or exploit reference is supplied, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization at this time. In short, the severity and ease-of-exploitation signals are unambiguous and point to immediate patching, while the real-world exploitation-activity signals (EPSS, KEV, POC) are simply absent rather than negative - their absence should not be read as low risk for a credential-disclosing MFT server, which is historically an attractive target (cf. prior Progress file-transfer incidents). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the WS_FTP Server management or service endpoint over the network sends requests that exploit the improper authentication flaw to retrieve sensitive information, including administrative credentials, without supplying valid credentials. With those recovered admin credentials, the attacker logs in as an administrator and takes control of the file-transfer service and its hosted data. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the exact trigger is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026
Progress WS_FTP Server on Windows exposes sensitive information, including administrative credentials, to unauthenticated remote attackers because of improper authentication in releases before 2024.0.6 and before 2025.0.3. The maximum CVSS score of 10.0 and the vuln.today act_now label reflect a network-reachable, no-prerequisites authentication bypass with changed scope and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; patched releases are not vulnerable. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the available sources do not confirm active exploitation.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released fixed versions: upgrade to WS_FTP Server 2024.0.6 for the 2024 branch or 2025.0.3 for the 2025 branch; patched releases are not vulnerable. The vendor advisory at https://progress.lightning.force.com/lightning/r/Knowledge__kav/ka7Pb000001vl86IAA/view should be used for deployment guidance. If immediate upgrade is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting network reachability to the WS_FTP Server endpoint through segmentation or access controls, recognizing that this is not a complete fix and restricts legitimate client access to the service.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-287 Improper Authentication in Progress Software WS_FTP Server on Windows, with the affected CPE identified as cpe:2.3:a:progress_software:ws_ftp_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C describes a remotely reachable, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, with scope change and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The description states that the result is access to sensitive information including administrative credentials, but the available sources do not describe the specific request path or authentication mechanism that is bypassed, so the exact trigger remains unverified.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network disclosure of admin credentials gives PR:N/AV:N/AC:L; recovered admin access enables full compromise and crosses an authentication boundary, justifying S:C and C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).
CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper authentication in Progress Software WS_FTP Server versions prior to 2024.0.6 and 2025.0.3 on Windows could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive information, including administrative credentials.
Executive ViewAI
Progress WS_FTP Server on Windows contains a critical authentication bypass (CVE-2026-84295) that allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive information, including administrative credentials. This could lead to full compromise of file transfer operations, data breaches, and service disruption. Leadership should prioritize patching immediately to protect sensitive data and maintain customer trust.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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In WS_FTP Server versions before 8.8.8 (2022.0.8), a Missing Critical Step in Multi-Factor Authentication of the Web Tra
EUVD-2026-113016
GHSA-qwpp-fggf-7h3c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB