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Kerio Connect EUVDEUVD-2026-112138

| CVE-2026-112356 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-28 VulnCheck GHSA-53x6-q8p5-wm6r
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft email with quote characters in link text
  2. Delivery
    Deliver message to victim mailbox
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens message in Kerio Connect Webmail
  4. Execution
    Auto-formatter breaks out of href attribute
  5. Impact
    Spoofed link target or injected HTML rendered in session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The victim must read email using the Kerio Connect Webmail interface (the browser-based client whose auto-formatter re-processes link text); the attacker crafts an email whose link text contains quote characters so the formatter breaks out of the href attribute while re-processing text already inside a link. Attacker-side prerequisite is only the ability to send email to the victim (PR:N, no authentication to the target). Limiting factors: exploitation requires active user interaction (UI:A) - the victim must open the crafted message in Webmail - so users on desktop/IMAP clients that do not use this Webmail auto-formatter are not exposed, and impact is scoped to HTML injection/link spoofing within the victim's Webmail session rather than server-side compromise. Affected versions are Kerio Connect before 10.0.9 Patch 2.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a high-severity emergency. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (5.1, Medium) is internally consistent with the description: AV:N (email delivered over the network), AC:L, AT:N, PR:N (any remote sender can craft the email without authentication to the target), but UI:A - active user interaction is required because a victim must open the crafted message in the Kerio Connect Webmail client before the auto-formatter mishandles the quoted link text. Impact is confined to the subsequent system (the victim's Webmail session: SC:L/SI:L) with no direct confidentiality, integrity or availability impact to the mail server itself (VC/VI/VA:N), matching an HTML-injection/link-spoofing flaw rather than server compromise. The priority decision label is 'this_month', not act_now or emergency. There is no CISA KEV listing (not actively exploited per CISA), no EPSS score was supplied, and no public exploit code is identified - only a VulnCheck advisory and a vendor release page are referenced. Weighing these signals together: the unauthenticated network-reachable vector is offset by the mandatory victim interaction and the limited, session-scoped impact, so this is a real but containable client-side injection issue appropriate for routine scheduled patching rather than out-of-band response. No key signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS data to gauge exploitation probability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a victim an email containing a link whose visible link text includes quote characters. When the victim opens the message in Kerio Connect Webmail, the auto-formatter re-processes the already-linked text and breaks out of the href attribute, letting the attacker spoof the link's real destination or inject arbitrary HTML into the rendered message. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; a VulnCheck advisory describes the flaw.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

HTML injection in GFI Kerio Connect Webmail before 10.0.9 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to spoof link destinations or inject arbitrary markup into rendered messages by sending an email whose link text contains quote characters, breaking the auto-formatter out of the href attribute. Exploitation requires the victim to open the crafted message in the Webmail interface, so impact is scoped to the victim's Webmail session rather than server compromise; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. The issue is moderate priority with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.1, and vendor patch 10.0.9 Patch 2 is available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kerio Connect to 10.0.9 Patch 2, the vendor-released fix; the vendor release page is https://gfi.ai/resource/kerioconnect-product-releases/ and the VulnCheck advisory is https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-kerioconnect-9p2-html-injection-via-link-auto-formatter. The supplied references do not document a separate workaround, so the complete remediation is applying the patched release. Until then, the assessment notes that exposure is limited to users reading the crafted message in Kerio Connect Webmail; clients that do not invoke the Webmail auto-formatter are not exposed, so prioritize Webmail users for upgrade.

Affected VersionsENISA

GFI KerioConnect 0 <10.0.9p2

Affected Packages

euvd gfi_kerioconnect fix: 10.0.9p2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kerio Connect is a mail server whose browser-based Webmail client includes an auto-formatter that re-processes text already inside a link. The flaw is CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation), specifically missing attribute-context encoding: when a message's link text contains quote characters, the formatter breaks out of the href attribute and treats the remaining link text as markup. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:gfi_usa,_llc:gfi_kerioconnect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering versions before 10.0.9 Patch 2. The supplied CVSS:4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N) and the assessed CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) both reflect network access, no privileges, and user interaction; the trigger described in the sources is opening the crafted email in Webmail, and the result is HTML/link spoofing in that session, not server-side code execution.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Unauthenticated attacker emails a crafted message (AV:N/PR:N) but the victim must open it in Webmail (UI:R); injected markup executes in the victim's browser context, a scope change (S:C) with limited confidentiality/integrity impact and no availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

GFI KerioConnect (Kerio Connect) before 10.0.9 Patch 2 contains an HTML injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject malicious markup by crafting emails whose link text contains quote characters, causing the Webmail auto-formatter to break out of the href attribute while re-processing text already inside a link. Attackers can exploit this flaw to spoof link targets or inject arbitrary HTML into the rendered message within a victim's Webmail session.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche commercial mail server, limited SMB footprint versus Exchange
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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