Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryWrite to world-writable KOFF product directory
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ExploitReplace searchd.exe service binary
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ExecutionWait for service start or reboot
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ImpactCode runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an existing local, non-administrative account on a Windows host where the GFI KerioConnect KOFF Outlook Connector (Offline Edition) prior to 10.0.9 Patch 2 is installed with its default/weak installer permissions, such that the product directory is writable by the built-in Users group. The attacker must be able to replace the searchd.exe binary used by the bundled KOFFIndexingService, which must be configured to run as LocalSystem. Code execution is triggered only on the next service start or reboot (no attacker-controlled immediate trigger is described). Limiting factors: no network vector (local access is a prerequisite), the vulnerable KOFF component must be installed, and installations already upgraded to 10.0.9 Patch 2 or with corrected directory ACLs are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine, prioritizable local privilege escalation (CWE-276, incorrect default permissions), but it is not a remote or wormable threat. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires a local, already-authenticated low-privileged foothold, needs no user interaction and no special timing (AT:N/AC:L), and yields full compromise (SYSTEM) of the host. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the supplied data, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; EPSS absence plus KEV absence means exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. No SSVC decision tree values were provided - only a vendor-aggregator priority label of 'this_week', which is consistent with a reliably exploitable but access-gated flaw rather than an emergency. The realistic priority driver is that exploitation is deterministic and low-complexity once local access exists (post-compromise escalation, insider, or chained from another bug), with high technical impact. Treat it as an important patch on this_week cadence for hosts running KOFF, not a drop-everything internet-facing emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A non-administrative user (or malware running in a standard user context) on a Windows host with the KOFF Outlook Connector installed overwrites the searchd.exe binary inside the product directory, which is writable by the built-in Users group. The next time the KOFFIndexingService (running as LocalSystem) starts - on service restart or reboot - the planted binary executes with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges. Exploitation is low-complexity local (AV:L/AC:L) and needs no user interaction, though it does require an existing low-privileged account on the machine. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Local privilege escalation in GFI KerioConnect's KOFF Outlook Connector (Offline Edition) before 10.0.9 Patch 2 lets a non-administrative local user on a Windows host replace the searchd.exe binary used by the bundled KOFFIndexingService, which runs as LocalSystem, gaining NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM code execution when the service next starts or the machine reboots. The root cause is CWE-276 incorrect default permissions: the installer leaves the product directory writable by the built-in Users group, so the swap requires only file-write access a standard account already has. Requires local access with low privileges (CVSS 4.0 PR:L, AV:L) and an affected KOFF installation; there is no network vector and closing the hole is a matter of upgrading to 10.0.9 Patch 2 or correcting the directory ACLs. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: GFI KerioConnect 10.0.9 Patch 2 (10.0.9p2) fixes the weak installer permissions; upgrade every Windows endpoint running the KOFF Outlook Connector (Offline Edition) from any pre-10.0.9p2 version to that release, using the vendor product-releases page at https://gfi.ai/resource/kerioconnect-product-releases/ and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-kerioconnect-koff-9p2-privilege-escalation for detail. Where the upgrade cannot be applied immediately, the actionable compensating control is to correct the ACLs on the KOFF product directory so that the built-in Users group has no write or modify rights and only Administrators and SYSTEM retain them; the trade-off is that an incorrect ACL may break the connector's own update and indexing behaviour and must be re-checked after any repair or reinstall of the KOFF component. As a further interim measure, running KOFFIndexingService under a dedicated low-privilege service account instead of LocalSystem removes the SYSTEM payoff from binary replacement, but it can break indexing access to user profiles and mail stores and requires testing. Removing the KOFF Offline Edition component from hosts where it is not needed eliminates the exposure entirely. Per the vuln.today priority (this_week) and the local-only attack vector, treat this as a scheduled, prioritizable privilege-escalation fix across the KOFF client fleet rather than an emergency, and verify post-remediation that directory permissions are no longer group-writable.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The fault class is CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions). Rather than a memory-safety or logic bug, the vulnerability is a deployment-time ACL weakness: the KOFF (Kerio Outlook Connector, Offline Edition) installer creates its product directory with permissions that include write/modify rights for the built-in Windows Users group, so any ordinary interactive user can modify or replace files inside it. Because the bundled KOFFIndexingService is registered to run as LocalSystem and launches the searchd.exe binary from that same weakly protected location, an attacker who overwrites searchd.exe obtains SYSTEM-level execution the next time the service starts or the host reboots - an instance of the classic privileged-service/binary-path replacement pattern. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) agree that the attacker must already hold a local low-privileged account and that the prerequisites are always present on an affected default install, but that reachability is strictly local: there is no adjacent or network component, and exploitation requires the KOFF Offline Edition component to be installed. Per the available evidence, code execution is realized only on the next service start or reboot; no attacker-controlled immediate trigger is described in the sources. CPE data identifies the affected product line as gfi_usa,_llc:gfi_kerioconnect, with EUVD scoping the impact to releases from 0 up to but excluding 10.0.9 Patch 2.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local-only, low-complexity escalation by an existing non-admin user (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); replacing a LocalSystem service binary yields full host compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H), scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
GFI KerioConnect (Kerio Connect) Outlook Connector (Offline Edition), 'KOFF', before 10.0.9 Patch 2 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by weak installer permissions that leave the product directory writable by the built-in Users group. A local non-administrative attacker can replace the searchd.exe service binary used by the bundled KOFFIndexingService, which runs as LocalSystem, to execute arbitrary code with NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM privileges upon the next service start or reboot.
Executive ViewAI
GFI KerioConnect's KOFF Outlook Connector (Offline Edition) prior to 10.0.9 Patch 2 contains a local privilege escalation flaw that allows any standard user on an affected Windows host to gain SYSTEM-level control of the machine. This means a low-privileged insider or attacker with local access could fully compromise endpoints running the connector, potentially leading to broader network compromise. Leadership should prioritize patching because the vulnerability is high severity and affects all users of the offline connector, though it requires local access and no public exploit exists.
Apply vendor patch. In the interim, correct directory ACLs to remove write permissions for the Users group on the KOFF product directory.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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NVD
CVE.org
Exploit-DB